Quoted:
While most I what I read is years old, I read the 37MM flare launcher is not considered a firearm. But I've seen where a Colt 37MM, as well as the LMT, require a transfer. I've read BATF regs about a 37mm launcher along with certain ammunition, but it still confusing.
View Quote
ANY launcher can be a DD, if possessed with "anti-personnel munitions" which include the less-lethal projectiles like bean bags and CS powder.
If you don't have such munitions around, then 37mm smooth bore launchers fall under the USCG flare or signalling device exception.
A rifled 37mm launcher is a DD, even without ammo.
Same for a 40mm launcher, rifled or not.
Does it have something to do if it's able to accept a 40MM barrel or can shoot something other than a flare?
View Quote
Yes, if the receiver can accept a 40mm barrel then it is a Title I firearm without any barrel installed. With a 40mm barrel installed, it is a DD.
It's still a firearm with a smooth bore 37mm barrel installed.
LMT recently released a 37mm smooth bore "lookalike" M203 which cannot accept a standard 40mm barrel, therefore it is not a firearm. It is also not a real M203 receiver.
I have a Cobary 37MM launcher, but don't know if it's something I can drop in box and send to someone in another state. If so, can I send it to any state?
View Quote
Federally, it isn't considered a firearm. You just have to ensure it's legal where you want to ship it to.