Quote History Originally Posted By Radiolucent:I don't know of any shotguns that are exempt from NFA but there are multiple 14" barrel pre-1934 Winchester lever actions exempted from SBR rules:
Winchester 1894 "Trapper" with a 14 inch barrel."The U.S. Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms, and Explosives has this rare trapper carbine listed by serial number as being removed from the NFA (National Firearms Act) and classified as a curio and relic (see page 41)."
I don't know where the list of exemptions is, probably on ATF's site. Maybe like they have a list of C&R guns including some with a specific serial number. I wouldn't buy this theoretical shotgun unless you saw the serial number listed as exempt from NFA.
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You'd have to send the gun to ATF individually, they'd evaluate it. They'd either rule it a factory, non NFA gun and return it with a letter, or give you the option to register or destroy.
Not 100% sure, but I THINK they only give exemptions for antique(pre 1898) firearms. So unless the seller is willing to let you buy the gun without the barrel, wait for you to register it, then give you the barrel, sending it for evaluation might open both of you up to a NFA violation. Seller for transfer of SBS, you for possession.
ETA-there have been a couple GDers who inherited old 14" Winchesters and sent them in for this reason. Registering them also obviously requires engraving, and that ruins them for collectors who want them as original as possible. With a classic Winchester that can mean thousands.