Yeah, I'm afraid I don't have much to add. The heavy, boattail, smooth cannellure bullets stump me. Not C44 Canadian APHCT, not M1 HPT (Proof), so not much to add. The Silver/Black are Armor Plate test, of course, just plain M2 AP, but silver added to the tip to indicate "non-standard load." which is what silver was before the API came along. The two on the far right are standard M2 AP black tip, but not much I can add to this beyond that.
Now, if you REALLY want to know what these heavy ball projos are, one option is to have them XRay'd. I can send you contact info for a lab that does this very thing. Costs less than 100 bucks, plus shipping. i've relied on them in the past. You'll get to see the inside, to a limited degree. Send them an M2 AP bullet with the heavy ball to Xray in the same slide to compare internals. (Ball and API would look the same in an xray as AP, so only need the one.) That might help, or not, just never know.