User Panel
[#1]
Hi. I have a GG2 with spindle mod and a whole lot of scrap lowers. I'd like to learn more about how to engrave. I know there's a program some people have bought but I didn't think it could do more sophisticated carving. I need to find out more
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[#2]
You should shim the Z to get it level because if you just use a deeper DOC it will look funny. Ask me how I know.
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[#3]
Quoted:
Hi. I have a GG2 with spindle mod and a whole lot of scrap lowers. I'd like to learn more about how to engrave. I know there's a program some people have bought but I didn't think it could do more sophisticated carving. I need to find out more View Quote View All Quotes View All Quotes Quoted:
Hi. I have a GG2 with spindle mod and a whole lot of scrap lowers. I'd like to learn more about how to engrave. I know there's a program some people have bought but I didn't think it could do more sophisticated carving. I need to find out more I'm using Inkscape to create vector graphics and then using CamBam to generate gcode that I run in Universal Gcode Sender instead of DDCut. I have a tutorial that I got online in a Word document that I could send you. If you want it, PM me your e-mail address. Quoted:
You should shim the Z to get it level because if you just use a deeper DOC it will look funny. Ask me how I know. |
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[#4]
Quoted:
I don't know how to go about trying to shim the Z on a Ghost Gunner, the work surface is parallel to the Z, not perpendicular. The table is square, but the area where I'm engraving isn't supported by the jig very well (sticking up in the air above the table). I think I'm only out of square by a couple of thousandths. I'm going to try again on the same scrap with the depth of cut doubled tomorrow - it was way too shallow today even if Z was level. View Quote |
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[#7]
This is why you iron out the kinks on scrap lowers. A depth of .01" with a finer bit (planning to use a 15 degree point, .3mm tip) should give the results I want.
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[#8]
Have you considered doing your testing on EP Armory plastic 80%? They're really cheap.
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[#9]
Does appear to be some shifting, chattering and some smearing of the aluminum. Are you keeping coolant or light oil on the part as it's being cut and do you have everything absolutely clamped solid? Keep the bit as far into the collet as possible and slow the feed down some.
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[#11]
How about feeds and speeds? When I engrave amuminum, I use a 1/16” ball end mill at 7 IPM and 10,000 RPM. I’d run even higher RPM except that’s all the fast my mill will go.
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[#12]
Quoted:
How about feeds and speeds? When I engrave amuminum, I use a 1/16” ball end mill at 7 IPM and 10,000 RPM. I’d run even higher RPM except that’s all the fast my mill will go. View Quote Any downsides to running a feedrate too slow in aluminum? Is there a sweet spot or is slower always better? |
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[#13]
Quoted:
Any downsides to running a feedrate too slow in aluminum? Is there a sweet spot or is slower always better? View Quote Moving to CNC has been a revelation to me. I previously used a Bridgeport, and basically hand cranked and tried to keep things sounding good, literally. Now with the Tormach, I always use a feeds and speeds calculator, and very rarely break end mills. I’m still really new to CNC, but I’m really enjoying learning about it. CNC is amazing. |
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[#14]
Damn! Wish I could afford a Tormach. Oh well, my GG2 did some decent NDS lowers recently but I still have a problem now and then with one sidewall thicker than the other despite all the tricks I've tried from the FB group that post a lot of files to use.
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[#15]
Quoted:
Damn! Wish I could afford a Tormach. Oh well, my GG2 did some decent NDS lowers recently but I still have a problem now and then with one sidewall thicker than the other despite all the tricks I've tried from the FB group that post a lot of files to use. View Quote |
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[#16]
Quoted:
Damn! Wish I could afford a Tormach. Oh well, my GG2 did some decent NDS lowers recently but I still have a problem now and then with one sidewall thicker than the other despite all the tricks I've tried from the FB group that post a lot of files to use. View Quote The problem with engraving is that the lower is vertical with the bit making contact from the side. The jig for holding it in this position is meant for cutting the trigger and selector holes, which are much closer to the jig's anchor point. When you get all the way out to the magwell, there is little support, so you have issues with being out of square and flexing. One guy has gotten successful engraving by embedding a probing routine that sets Z every time the cutting tool moves more than 5mm from the previous probing point. It seems that's what it takes to get a consistent result when trying to engrave, but this is beyond my ability (I'm not running a probing routine at all, I'm just moving the tool close, loosening the nut, bringing the tool into direct contact with the lower, then tightening the nut and setting Z zero at that point). I know why I got the results above, but haven't worked out solutions. The reason the first cut didn't work out was because the lower wasn't square (so I got only part of the design cut). The part that it did engrave looked decent, but that doesn't matter when the bit didn't even touch the lower during most of the cut. The final attempt was trying to compensate for being out-of-square with depth of cut. As everyone can see, the results were horrible - way too deep, and pressure from the bit was causing the lower to flex (resulting in distortion and really messy lines). I think the solution is going to be a combination of finer bit, shallower cut (multiple passes), reduced feedrate, and trying to figure out how to better stabilize the workpiece. I think a shallower cut alone will go a long way toward improving results (the first attempt was very shallow and the results were decent - at least where the bit made contact). I'm going to keep working on it, but for now I am nervous about making an attempt on one of my non-scrap lowers (I don't want any $135 mistakes). I especially don't want to screw up my prototype lower, which would be much more expensive. For now, I'm probably going to send my 601 and 605 projects to braceman, and my prototype to Ident (since it's a firearm, not an 80%). In the meantime, I'll keep trying, since I eventually want the capability to engrave myself (even if only for SBR markings). |
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[#17]
That’s cool. Please post your future efforts. My current project is to do a half-way decent A1 imitation from an 80% A2 lower. I don’t have the skill to do a good solid model in Fusion 360 yet, but I’m working on it.
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[#18]
Quoted:
Damn! Wish I could afford a Tormach. Oh well, my GG2 did some decent NDS lowers recently but I still have a problem now and then with one sidewall thicker than the other despite all the tricks I've tried from the FB group that post a lot of files to use. View Quote |
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[#19]
Quoted:
That’s cool. Please post your future efforts. My current project is to do a half-way decent A1 imitation from an 80% A2 lower. I don’t have the skill to do a good solid model in Fusion 360 yet, but I’m working on it. View Quote View All Quotes View All Quotes Quoted:
That’s cool. Please post your future efforts. My current project is to do a half-way decent A1 imitation from an 80% A2 lower. I don’t have the skill to do a good solid model in Fusion 360 yet, but I’m working on it. Quoted:
Damn! Wish I could afford a Tormach. Oh well, my GG2 did some decent NDS lowers recently but I still have a problem now and then with one sidewall thicker than the other despite all the tricks I've tried from the FB group that post a lot of files to use. THE EXAMPLE USED HERE IS A MIL-SPEC AR15 LOWER BUT THIS WORKS WITH AR15, M4, AR10, NON-MIL-SPEC, ETC LOWERS. MEASURE THE ACTUAL WIDTH OF YOUR SPECIFIC MAGWELL. THIS IS A MIL-SPEC DRAWING BUT YOU MUST MEASURE YOUR REAL LOWER WITH A REAL MEASURING DEVICE SUCH AS A DIAL CALIPER! DIVIDE THE MEASUREMENT BY 2. THIS IS THE DISTANCE FROM THE CENTERLINE TO THE WALL WHERE YOU WILL PROBE WITH THE ¼” END MILL AS SHOWN. IN THIS CASE, .898/2=.449” BUT WE WANT THE CENTER OF THE END MILL ON THE CENTERLINE OF THE RECEIVER, NOT THE EDGE OF THE END MILL ON THE CENTERLINE OF THE RECEIVER. SO, AFTER FINDING THE DIVIDING THE MAGWELL WIDTH BY 2, YOU MUST SUBTRACT THE RADIUS OF THE ¼” DIAMETER END MILL, WHICH IS 1/8” OR .125” TO PLACE THE CENTER OF THE ENDMILL AT THE CENTER OF THE LOWER. FOR MIL-SPEC LOWERS, .898/2=.449”. .449-.125=.324”! THIS DRAWING ILLUSTRATES THE ORIGIN OF THE X-AXIS AT THE CENTERLINE OF THE LOWER. SO NOW YOU HAVE THE X-AXIS OFFSET FOR PROBING AND IT’S PROBABLY NOT .324”. NEXT YOU WILL NEED THE FOLLOWING PROGRAMS (THIS IS FOR A WINDOWS COMPUTER ONLY). 7ZIP: AND NOTEPAD++ NOW YOU ARE READY TO MODIFY YOUR .dd CUT FILE PROBING TO PRESERVE THE ORIGINAL FILE BEFORE MODIFYING IT, JUST RIGHT CLICK THE FILE AND CHOOSE COPY. NEXT, RIGHT CLICK A BLANK AREA AND CHOOSE PASTE NOW I HAVE A COPY OF THE ORIGINAL .dd FILE TO MODIFY WITHOUT DAMAGING THE ORIGINAL. THE ONLY PROBLEM IS THAT I DON’T LIKE THE NAME OF THE COPY. TO MAKE A MORE DESCRIPTIVE NAME FOR THE COPIED FILE YOU ARE ABOUT TO MODIFY, RIGHT CLICK THE FILE AND CHOOSE RENAME. IN THIS EXAMPLE, I AM GOING TO START WITH A NON-MIL-SPEC MAGWELL WIDTH OF .946”. .946/2=.473”. .473-.125=.348”. MY X-AXIS PROBE OFFSET IS THEREFORE .348” AND I WILL USE THAT IN MY NEW FILE NAME. RIGHT CLICK THE NEW .dd FILE AND USING 7ZIP, EXTRACT THE FILE TO A FOLDER OF THE SAME NAME AS THE .dd FILE AS SHOWN IN THE PICTURE BELOW. AND HERE IS THE FOLDER CONTAINING THE CODE TO EDIT. JUST OPEN THE FOLDER. AND THE PROBING CODE YOU WANT TO EDIT WILL BE IN THE CODE FOLDER SO OPEN THAT FOLDER NEXT. YOU NOW WANT TO LOCATE THE PROBE_WELL.TXT FILE (THE LEADING NUMBER MAY NOT BE 03_ AS SHOWN IN THIS EXAMPLE). RIGHT CLICK THE FILE AND SELECT PROPERTIES FROM THE DROPDOWN. YOU CAN USE THE DEFAULT PROGRAM NOTEPAD TO OPEN THE FILE AS SHOWN BELOW BUT I PREFER NOTEPAD++ SO I WILL PICK CHANGE AS SHOWN. PICK THE DEFAULT PROGRAM TO EDIT .TXT CODE FILES AND CLICK OK. IN THIS CASE I PICKED MY FAVORITE NOTEPAD++. THE PROPERTIES WINDOW WILL NOW INDICATE THE DEFAULT EDITING PROGRAM FOR THE PROBE_WELL.TXT FILE AND ALL OTHER .TXT FILES ON YOUR COMPUTER. CLICKING OK IN THE PROPERTIES WINDOW FOLLOWED BY OPENING THE PROBE_WELL.TXT FILE WILL OPEN YOUR DEFAULT PROGRAM (NOTEPAD++) AND YOU ARE READY TO EDIT THE X-AXIS OFFSET. IN THIS EXAMPLE, I WILL BE CHANGING THE X-OFFSET IN LINE 36 AS SHOWN BELOW. NOW, USING THE NUMBER YOU CALCULATED FROM YOUR ORIGINAL MAGWELL WIDTH MEASUREMENT, CHANGE THE X-AXIS OFFSET TO PROPERLY CENTER YOUR END MILL WITH THE RECEIVER CENTERLINE AFTER PROBING THE X-AXIS. NOTICE I CHANGED .324 TO .348 ON LINE 36. IN NOTEPAD++, CLOSE THE TAB TO SAVE THE CHANGE. CLOSING NOTEPAD++ WITHOUT FIRST CLOSING THE TAB WILL NOT SAVE THE CHANGE! SAVE YOUR CHANGE!! NOW YOU CAN BACK OUT OF THE CODE FOLDER. IN THIS CASE, I SIMPLE USED THE BACK ARROW IN WINDOWS FILE EXPLORER. HIGHLIGHT ALL OF THE FOLDERS AND FILES IN THE CURRENT FOLDER AS SHOWN BELOW. RIGHT CLICK THE HIGHLIGHTED FOLDERS/FILES AND SELECT 7-ZIP / ADD TO “WHATEVER NAME IS DEFAULT”.ZIP ABSOLUTELY MAKE SURE YOU ZIP YOUR SELECTED ITEMS TO A .ZIP ARCHIVE AND NOT TO A .7Z ARCHIVE. REPEAT: ADD TO ZIP NOT TO 7Z NOTE THAT YOU HAVE A NEW .ZIP FILE BUT DDCUT WILL NOT RECOGNIZE .ZIP FILES SO YOU WILL NEED TO RENAME THE .ZIP FILE TO .DD SIMPLY RIGHT CLICK THE NEW .ZIP FILE AND CHOOSE RENAME. NOW CHANGE THE .ZIP EXTENSION TO .dd CLICK YES TO ACCEPT THE CHANGE. INSTEAD OF BECOMING UNUSABLE, THE FILE WILL NOT BECOME USABLE TO THE DDCUT SOFTWARE. AND YOU NOW HAVE A NEW .dd CUT FILE WITH THE CHANGED X-AXIS PROBING OFFSET SPECIFIC TO YOUR LOWER! JUST IN CASE THIS ISN’T CONFUSING ENOUGH; IF THE LEFT OR LOWER WALL OF YOUR RECEIVER IS THIN, THE ENDMILL IS ZEROING TOO LOW AFTER PROBING AND THE X-AXIS OFFSET NUMBER IS TOO LARGE. IF THE RIGHT OR UPPER WALL OF YOUR RECEIVER IS THIN, THE ENDMILL IS ZEROING TOO HIGH AFTER PROBING AND THE X-AXIS OFFSET NUMBER IS TOO SMALL. SO FAR, I HAVE SEEN AR15 LOWER WITH X-AXIS OFFSETS FROM .304 TO .349. AR10 LOWERS ALSO VARY WIDELY AND DUE TO THE LARGER MAGWELL WIDTH, EXPECT YOUR OFFSET NUMBER TO BE IN THE .400’S. GOOD LUCK! |
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[#21]
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[#22]
Yes, I'm in that FB group using my wife's account as I don't have one. I've used that doc before but find there's a latency in the centering cuts reaching the arduino board so it's not consistent. I've done 2 exact manufacturer lowers with same offset and had one perfect the other not. I wish I could have a better way to check the centering of the GG. And yes I have the spindle mod.
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[#23]
I bought a jig from a guy on the FB GG group that stabilizes the front of the lower for engraving purposes. It's a huge improvement. Having a different problem now. I've been trying to engrave a couple of anodized lowers and I'm getting a fade effect similar to when the Z axis isn't square, but for a different reason. The anodizing is wearing down the bit to the point that it no longer cuts before the engraving file is complete. I'm working on my two Brownell's A1 lowers (I got the "COLT AR-15" and horsey, but it faded halfway through the word "PROPERTY" on the first one). I think I need to break up engraving files for anodized lowers into smaller chunks so I can re-zero Z and replace the bit if necessary. Going to fill the partial "PROPERTY" with SteelStik and sand smooth, haven't decided if I will try to re-engrave the text or if I will leave it at just the logo. Will test smaller/multiple engraving files on the second Brownell's A1 lower tonight. I also reduced my feed rate to 3 IPM and cutting depth to .001 for anodized lowers - seemed to help a lot, but the bit I'm using is so fine it just doesn't hold up to anodizing (.3mm tip, 15 degree angle). These are very good lessons before I attempt to tackle the anodized surface on my prototype lower. After that, I'm not engraving any more anodized lowers (I don't want to use up 3-5 bits per lower at $15 each). I'm having no issues at all with raw lowers now - planning to engrave my raw 601, 605, and 609 this weekend.
Quoted:
Yes, I'm in that FB group using my wife's account as I don't have one. I've used that doc before but find there's a latency in the centering cuts reaching the arduino board so it's not consistent. I've done 2 exact manufacturer lowers with same offset and had one perfect the other not. I wish I could have a better way to check the centering of the GG. And yes I have the spindle mod. View Quote |
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[#24]
I do my engraving with a 1/32 ball end mill 10,000 rpm, 5 IPM, .005 DOC max. What kind of end mill are you using? These 1/32 surplus solid carbide ball end mills are cheap and good at $8.50 each. Your tool life should be much better than that.
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[#25]
I'm using these:
https://www.amazon.com/gp/product/B07DBXG21W/ref=oh_aui_detailpage_o03_s00?ie=UTF8&psc=1 They work great and hold up well on raw aluminum, I'm only having trouble with anodized aluminum. Just ordered some of the 1/32 surplus bits you recommended. |
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[#26]
I don't know if things have changed because this has been some years back--------but I remember Braceman saying anodizing was too hard on his bits.
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[#27]
I've pretty much given up on engraving any more anodized lowers. Not getting good results and I'm using up too many bits. The last anodized lower I'm going to do is my prototype lower, because I don't really have any other option if I want markings for it. Going to wait and do that one with the ball-end bits VAAR recommended.
A few years ago, I had SBR markings done on a lower at a local trophy shop. They broke five bits doing the engraving and told me they wouldn't do any more. I'm doing a 605, 609, and 601 today. Will post pics later when I finish. |
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[#28]
Quoted:
I've pretty much given up on engraving any more anodized lowers. Not getting good results and I'm using up too many bits. The last anodized lower I'm going to do is my prototype lower, because I don't really have any other option if I want markings for it. Going to wait and do that one with the ball-end bits VAAR recommended. A few years ago, I had SBR markings done on a lower at a local trophy shop. They broke five bits doing the engraving and told me they wouldn't do any more. I'm doing a 605, 609, and 601 today. Will post pics later when I finish. View Quote |
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[#30]
Those look good, will look better when finished. I’d call it good and have a beer. Lol.
My latest project is trying to engrave retro markings on barrels. Someone showed me how to engrave on a curved surface, but now I can’t remember. |
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[#33]
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[#34]
You would love working with a decent CNC mill. I use a Haimer to set work offsets.
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[#35]
Quoted:
You would love working with a decent CNC mill. I use a Haimer to set work offsets. View Quote I miss having access to good equipment. |
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[#37]
One thing that didn’t occur to me earlier. Are you using coolant? Idk how the GG is set up. If you’re not using some kind of coolant, that may be why your tool life is short.
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[#39]
Quoted:
VAAR. You don't use coolant on the GG View Quote The bits VAAR recommended arrived yesterday. Only have two more lowers I'm planning to engrave, a 607 (which is out having the stock fitted) and a Nodak prototype (which is going to be a pain because it is anodized). I sprayed Norrells on the 605 yesterday, the engraving looks better with finish. I'll post pics later. |
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[#40]
Remember to keep your speed up. I recommended those mainly based on cost. They stick out more than some, so using the correct speeds and feeds are important...
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[#41]
I just stumbled upon this thread. Looks like you are doing some good work with that. I saw the reference to ghostwriter and just wanted to mention that there have been some MAJOR improvements to that site over the past month or so. Probably worth another look.
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[#42]
Quoted:
I just stumbled upon this thread. Looks like you are doing some good work with that. I saw the reference to ghostwriter and just wanted to mention that there have been some MAJOR improvements to that site over the past month or so. Probably worth another look. View Quote |
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