Wow, there is a LOT of ignorance in this thread which probably explains why there isn't more interest.
There was a study posted on reddit recently if I can find it again, which showed that the AVERAGE blood lead levels in shooters firing as few as 200 rounds per month were significantly elevated. Also, the lead exposure from primers is not negligible (clearly as indicated by the study results), since fine particles that are inhaled are absorbed at a rate of almost 100%.
Here, I found the study - https://ehjournal.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s12940-017-0246-0
Some highlights...
Shooting at firing ranges results in the discharge of Pb dust, elevated BLLs, and exposures that are associated with a variety of adverse health outcomes. Women and children are among recreational shooters at special risk and they do not receive the same health protections as occupational users of firing ranges. Nearly all BLL measurements compiled in the reviewed studies exceed the current reference level of 5 µg/dL recommended by the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention/National Institute of Occupational Safety and Health (CDC/NIOSH).
There are several sources of potential lead exposure from shooting guns and firing ranges. Most bullet projectiles are made from lead, but a large amount of lead is also present in the primer, composed of approximately 35% lead styphnate and lead peroxide (and also contains barium and antimony compounds), that ignites in a firearm barrel to provide the propulsion for the projectile [9–13]. A portion of the lead bullet disintegrates into fine fragments while passing through the gun due to misalignments of the gun barrel [9]. The lead particles, along with dust and fumes originating from the lead primer and the bullet fragments are ejected at high pressures (18,000–20,000 psi; 124–128 mpa) from the gun barrel, a large proportion of which occurs at right angles to the direction of fire in close proximity to the shooter [9]. The shooter can inhale fine Pb particulates (mainly from the primer) which constitutes the proximal exposure pathway.
Several studies focused on before-after comparisons of shooters, particularly shooters in military and police occupations, and found marked increases in BLL resulting from firing range activities. Tripathi et al. (1989) [9] measured BLLs in police cadets before, and 1, 2 and 5 days after starting shooting practice, and 69 days after the start of shooting. At 69 days after the start of shooting, the BLLs of the cadets remained above baseline levels prior to shooting. Rocha et al. (2014) [35] conducted a study of BLLs of police cadets before a shooting course and 3 days after the cessation of the shooting course. The mean BLL of cadets increased from 3.3 µg/dL (95% CI?=?3.0–3.6 µg/dL) before the course to 18.4 µg/dL (95% CI 16–21 µg/dL) 3 days after completion of the course. In all cases the BLL increased significantly after the course (p?<0.001). Within 3 days, the BLLs of the course instructors increased from 3.6 µg/dL to 22.1 µg/dL in one case and from 7.7 µg/dL to 18.3 µg/dL in another. Fischbein et al. (1979) [36] conducted a study of 23 firearms instructors and reported that the BLLs increased measurably after firearms training. Vivante et al. (2008) [37] reported a statistically significant (p?<0.001) increase in BLLs of 29 Israeli soldiers from a baseline of 10.3?±?2.0 µg/dL to 18.9?±?3.6 µg/dL six weeks after training.
So you guys can keep believing the common folk wisdom that you need to eat lead bullets to have a problem. Lead primers are awful for your health.