Depending on muzzle break type, yes it can cause problems.

The glitch with some muzzle breaks that do create a great deal more of extra bore residual pressure, is this added bore back pressure, which in turn increases the amount of  pressure sent down the gas tube to cause the bolt to unlock faster than normal.

So when the bolt unlocks at the correct timing, the residual pressure in the bore/the amount that is pressure welding the spent case to the chamber walls at unlock, has dropped down to an amount that will allow the bolt to retract the case off the walls without a lot of loss force during the spent case pull out of the chamber.

So when the bolt unlocks too fast, too much pressure of the spent case to the chamber walls, and the bolt will short stroke due to the loss of rearward energy from the higher than normal spend case to press walls.

On the other side of that coin, you have the bolt unlock too last from not enough pressure down the gas tube/gas port, and although the spent case now has little pressure holding it to the chamber walls, not the needed energy of the bolt coming back to start with to full stroke isntead.

So to sum it up, if the problem is the muzzle break is increasing the bore residual pressure/increasing the gas port/tube pressure to unlock the bolt too soon, then a heaver buffer is used to slow the bolt unlock speed down to normal unlock timing instead.