OP - start here:
Lots of 9mm AR blowback tuning info without having to search for it.In a nutshell:
The following parts individually seem to solve various problems, or appear to cause fewer problems, with 9mm AR platform builds.
- A ramped, proper weight, 9mm bolt from one of the larger reputable manufacturers.
- A barrel with a generous feed cone. [Macon Armory barrel is highly recommended]
- A carbine-length buffer tube with either: a 9mm-specific, carbine length, sliding-weight buffer, paired with a commercial buffer spacer; -OR- a 9mm-specific, extended-length, sliding-weight buffer.[6.5 - 8.5 oz. tends to be the sweet spot for buffer weight]
- A standard strength recoil spring.
- A standard “mil-spec”-type semi-auto trigger set.
- A standard strength hammer spring and trigger spring.
- A properly machined, in-spec. receiver.
Regarding folders:
The Law Tactical folding mechanism- 9mm bolts are patterned after the 5.56mm bolt carrier, but they need to weigh significantly more to allow for safe operation of the simple blowback system. Additional weight is usually added in one of two ways: an additional weight plug is fastened inside the back of the hollow bolt, or the bolt is split into two parts with a removable solid heavy cylinder at the rear end.
- To use a Law folder, the bolt needs to be the type with an internal weight plug fastened inside the hollow rear of a full-length bolt.
- The inner diameter of the hole in the hollow back end of the bolt needs to be around .615", and the internal weight needs to be removable (they are usually held with a horizontal roll pin). This is because the Law folder uses a bolt extension that plugs into the back of a standard length hollow bolt carrier.
- The Law bolt extension weighs about 2.0 oz., so it will only make up some of the weight lost (usually 3.5 oz.) from removing the internal bolt weight. KAK makes a custom
heavy extension plug (3.9 oz.) that is a drop-in replacement for PCC applications. Some people have successfully trimmed and reinstalled the internal bolt weight so that both the shortened weight and the Law extension fit properly. Others have used a heavier buffer to make up the lost weight.