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I don't want to derail but is there any reason not to use 55 grain as duty ammo? Most SP I find are 55 grain and I wish to fill five mags for worst case scenario. The ammo I see recommended the most is the heavier stuff and I wondering if it made a difference for SD (7' to 21') and hunting (200m). I see brands like Gold Dot available in 55 and 64 grain so that's why I ask.
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There are lots of old rifles still in use that have 1-12 twist rates that need a 55gr load. Plenty of LEO agencies still use the old M16A1. It also allows them to be used in varmit guns that would normally use 30-40gr ammo letting the gun do double duty.
55gr is a nice middle weight that can be used in just about any rifle from 1-12 to 1-7. It is a safe choice for production.
There may be several reasons to choose the heavier load depending on your application:
1. More Fragments: If you are using an OTM load or non-bonded sp, or a bonded sp that still loses some weight(like fusion/gd), the heavier projectile has more mass which means more fragments. It also tends to mean the final chunk will be larger and heavier giving it a better chance for deeper penetration. Compare gel tests a 55gr 223 to a 77gr 223 to a 115gr 6.8.
2. Higher BC: Heavier means longer, all else being equal. The higher BC may keep the bullet in its expansion/fragmentation zone longer. It may also shoot flatter with less wind drift. (This is dependent on the relative muzzle velocity of the two bullets compared to their relative BCs.)
3. More Penetration: The heavier bullet has a higher sectional density which will give it better penetration.
4. Wider Mushroom: The heavier round MAY give you wider mushroom or it may not. This does not seem to occur in Barnes TSX. They seem to expand to the same diameter reguardless of weight. In a Doc Roberts gel test, he notes that after hitting autoglass, a 55gr TBBC expanded to 0.33 while the 62gr TBBC expanded to 0.40. On the other hand, ATKs website has the following:
GoldDots 55gr 64gr
Bare gel: .488 .347
HeavyClo: .591 .69
Steel: .441 .325
Wallboard .505 .468
Plywood: .527 .481
Autoglass: .344 not listed
This would need a large sample size to confirm or disconfirm.