The Model 1922 was an attempt to improve on the really horrible 1903 gallery rifle and it did that very well.
The Model 1922 was sold from 1922-1924.
The design was modified and became the Model 1922M1 in 1926, with both a military issue version with a Type C sporter stock and a civilian version with an NRA stock. The civilian model also came drilled and tapped for scope blocks on the receiver and 7.2” farther forward on the barrel.
Older M1922s returned to the armory for repair were updated to M1 standard and then stamped with an added “M1”. Consequently you can find Model 1922 M1s with both original and added M1 stamps.
In 1932 the M2 was introduced with a new bolt design, two bolt designs actually. The first 4800 did not have adjustable headspace while the balance of the 20,000 or so M2s produced had an adjustable head space feature. Early M2 rifles brought in for rebuild were updated with the later head space adjustable bolt. All the M2s had a redesigned trigger guard and magazine release and a stock with less drop at the heel and a deeply checkered National match butt plate.
Again, when older rifles were brought in for service at the armory, the rifles were updated to M2 standard. New build M2s were stamped “U.S. Springfield Armory, Cal .22, M2”. Older Model 1922 rifles had an “M2” added to the receiver and an “A” added to the serial number as all three series started over with the same serial numbers. Older Model 1922M1 rifles had an additional 1 added to the receiver and a “B” was added to the serial number. However there are also updated M1s out there with the 1 over struck with a 2.
The serial number ranges started over with each new series. This means that to be uniquely identified a Model 1922 has to be identified with the “1922”, “1922M1” or “1922 M2” model, along with the serial number (and whether it’s a re stamped M1 or a “M11” or over stuck stamped M2 doesn’t matter given the added A or B). But it does mean the serial number listed by the FFL is not entirely correct, unless the Model is completely noted, much like P.08 Lugers and Walther P.38 pistols are not uniquely identifiable without the manufacture code and the year.
The very unpopular 1903 gallery rifles were also reworked as 1922, 1922M1 or 1922M2 rifles when they came back to the armory for repair, and they are in the normal 1903 serial range (normally in 1903-1904) just to add some more confusion.
The 1922M2 rifles were produced into early 1942 with parts continuing to be produced until December 1942. Post war, reworked rifles of any of the series will have 1942 dated barrels.
My early M2 is marked as an original M2 serial number 1747 made in 1933. It was however arsenal rebuilt at some point with the updated bolt and a 7-1942 barrel. Its greenish parkerized finish is also an indicator of an arsenal rework as the original builds were done with a black dyed parkerized finish. Mine also has a 1922M1 “C” type issue stock, although refitted for the M2 trigger guard and magazine arrangement. I suspect that was done using left over 1922M1 stocks.
With roughly 40,000 of all types made (with a bit over 11,000 of them M2s), and roughly 10,000 of the 40,000 total arsenal destroyed, they are not rare, but they are uncommon.