Quoted:
I keep being told by various LGS that this isn't possible. My first reaction is that's bullshit because anything is possible. However, I can't prove it so . . . ar15.com to the rescue?
Is it possible to build a 5.56/.223 rifle with a piston system that can hold MOA? Or is this simply not possible due the piston having to be attached to the barrel?
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Anyone telling you a piston system can't hold MOA is biased. First, we would need to know a distance, then we would need to discuss what parameters (Ammo type? 3 shot group? 10 shot group? Barrel type?).
But let's address some misconceptions:
(1) Who told you the piston is attached to the barrel? Piston systems have free floated barrels no different than DI guns. The piston replaces the gas tube - and the gas tube doesn't contact the barrel. The only component touching the barrel is the gas block - which is the same across both configurations.
(2) You can turn the returning gas OFF in a piston system (provided it has a tunable gas plug), effectively making it a single shot, bolt action rifle.
(3) MOA precision is more effected by barrel type (Bull > Heavy > M4 Profile > Pencil) and ammo choice, than operating system. MOA accuracy is a factor of the person pulling the trigger, how good a shooter they are, and how well they dialed in their sights/optics.