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Link Posted: 8/4/2009 11:57:43 PM EDT
[#1]
Basic question:

If you were building a house right now, and anticipated putting in a system in the future, would you just run Cat 5 to all of the locations you could possibly anticipate placing a camera, or would you run siamese cable as well?

Thanks
Link Posted: 8/5/2009 12:51:43 AM EDT
[Last Edit: TheGrayMan] [#2]
Originally Posted By juslearnin:
Basic question:

If you were building a house right now, and anticipated putting in a system in the future, would you just run Cat 5 to all of the locations you could possibly anticipate placing a camera, or would you run siamese cable as well?

Thanks


I wouldn't do siamese only, that restricts you to analog cameras.  I'd do Cat5e or Cat6, and I'd probably do two runs to every room (along with fiber if you're really looking to future-proof) and one run to every location where you anticipate placing a camera.  That would enable you to do IP cameras (and power them with PoE), and you could still do analog cameras (with baluns).  Every room should also have at least one coax run (or two) (for CATV, or internet).

The second UTP run to each room could be used to do a temp camera (baby's room until she's old enough to sleep unmonitored), or to distribute video via Cat5 from the central DVR.

You can't have too much wiring.

ETA: something like this would allow you to get it all in one sock, so to speak.  That's two UTP runs, two coax (RG6) runs, and two fiber runs... all in the same cable.



ETA2:  here is another version with only one fiber run in the bundle:

Link Posted: 8/5/2009 8:49:37 AM EDT
[#3]
Originally Posted By TheGrayMan:
Originally Posted By juslearnin:
Basic question:

If you were building a house right now, and anticipated putting in a system in the future, would you just run Cat 5 to all of the locations you could possibly anticipate placing a camera, or would you run siamese cable as well?

Thanks


I wouldn't do siamese only, that restricts you to analog cameras.  I'd do Cat5e or Cat6, and I'd probably do two runs to every room (along with fiber if you're really looking to future-proof) and one run to every location where you anticipate placing a camera.  That would enable you to do IP cameras (and power them with PoE), and you could still do analog cameras (with baluns).  Every room should also have at least one coax run (or two) (for CATV, or internet).

The second UTP run to each room could be used to do a temp camera (baby's room until she's old enough to sleep unmonitored), or to distribute video via Cat5 from the central DVR.

You can't have too much wiring.

ETA: something like this would allow you to get it all in one sock, so to speak.  That's two UTP runs, two coax (RG6) runs, and two fiber runs... all in the same cable.

http://cache2.smarthome.com/images/868241j.jpg

ETA2:  here is another version with only one fiber run in the bundle:

http://ep.yimg.com/ca/I/broadbandutopia_2065_44725449


I bet that's expensive When I built my last house I put in conduit between the locations that would be hard or impossible to fish wires to. It was as future proof as I could get at the time. Especially in a 2 story house. I had a run from the crawl space to the attic of 2"

I'm glad you started this thread it has been very helpful.
Link Posted: 8/5/2009 8:53:18 PM EDT
[#4]
So what's Orange White, Orange, Blue White, Green, Green White, Blue, Brown White, Brown?
Link Posted: 8/5/2009 9:03:04 PM EDT
[#5]
Originally Posted By mrstang01:
So what's Orange White, Orange, Blue White, Green, Green White, Blue, Brown White, Brown?


Dunno... I do brown and orange at the ends, and blue in the middle.  The key to remember is to alternate solid/stripe/solid/stripe and so forth.

Maybe one of the other network geeks in this thread knows.
Link Posted: 8/5/2009 9:17:02 PM EDT
[#6]
Originally Posted By TheGrayMan:
Originally Posted By mrstang01:
So what's Orange White, Orange, Blue White, Green, Green White, Blue, Brown White, Brown?


Dunno... I do brown and orange at the ends, and blue in the middle.  The key to remember is to alternate solid/stripe/solid/stripe and so forth.

Maybe one of the other network geeks in this thread knows.


Nothing I've ever seen, and I'm one of those network geeks, though not a wiring expert.  
Link Posted: 8/5/2009 9:29:31 PM EDT
[Last Edit: OKshooterHRS] [#7]
Originally Posted By TheGrayMan:
OK.  Here's some additional install pictures for a commercial medical office.  I did the work seen in these picture tonight (for a good friend and colleague)... working nights has certain advantages, including being able to work on stuff like this while not getting in the way of the people in the office, as you're drilling/cutting/wiring, and generally making an enormous mess.  Here is the planned location of the NVR in the middle of the building:

http://i251.photobucket.com/albums/gg286/TGrayman/office%20install/before.jpg

This is a long, single-story building, with wiring closets at one end, and the middle.  Unfortunately, the main network wiring closet, internet gateway, and network switches are at the far end of the building, and I'd like to install the NVR and PoE switch in the middle wiring closet (centralizing this stuff simplifies it... and there are other reasons, which you'll see in a minute).  Here's a view through the attic access:

http://i251.photobucket.com/albums/gg286/TGrayman/office%20install/attichatch.jpg

Lots of room up there... good.  

http://i251.photobucket.com/albums/gg286/TGrayman/office%20install/attic.jpg

And NO fiberglass... looks like cellulose or something.   I'm feeling luckier by the minute.

http://i251.photobucket.com/albums/gg286/TGrayman/office%20install/attichole.jpg

And we run into a problem... there's a double-sheetrock wall separating this half of the building from the other, through which the network cabling runs.  So I have to fish network wiring through that square hole and go find the other attic access to drag it through.  Here's a view through that hole:

http://i251.photobucket.com/albums/gg286/TGrayman/office%20install/throughthehole.jpg

That's a lot of climbing over rafters, plus I run the risk of putting my big clumsy feet through the ceiling.  But wait... what's this?

http://i251.photobucket.com/albums/gg286/TGrayman/office%20install/accesspoint.jpg

Saved!  A wireless access point only a few feet away in the hallway ceiling.  Beautiful... I can use the Cat5 that goes to that access point to tie the new PoE switch into the network (gotta switch the other end of the cable to a non-PoE port in the distant wiring closet, but that's trivial).  Now I just need to find the wire... it's gray/white in color.  

All I see in the area of that access point is yellow cable...

http://i251.photobucket.com/albums/gg286/TGrayman/office%20install/findthewire.jpg

http://i251.photobucket.com/albums/gg286/TGrayman/office%20install/wtfjunction.jpg

Ahh... OK.  Now I see what they did.  I don't know why they felt the need to add a junction there, unless they simply didn't pull enough cable (and what have I said throughout this thread?  Say it with me... ALWAYS pull more cable than you think you're going to need!)  So we cut that mess off, and crimp on a new RJ-45 connector.  That cat5 run goes back to the main wiring closet at the far end of the building, and is going to tie the new PoE switch into the network.

http://i251.photobucket.com/albums/gg286/TGrayman/office%20install/crimping.jpg

Now we need to make a new Cat5 cable to run from the new PoE switch to the access point (we've basically inserted the new switch between the access point, and the wiring that goes to the other end of the building... saves a ton of work, and we don't have to pull new cable).

Cut:
http://i251.photobucket.com/albums/gg286/TGrayman/office%20install/cut.jpg

Strip and line up ends:
http://i251.photobucket.com/albums/gg286/TGrayman/office%20install/wires.jpg

New RJ-45 end crimped on:
http://i251.photobucket.com/albums/gg286/TGrayman/office%20install/crimped.jpg

Now we connect the new cable to the access point (the darker grey is the new cable we crimped):

http://i251.photobucket.com/albums/gg286/TGrayman/office%20install/oldnnew.jpg

Mount the switch next to the phone PBX:
http://i251.photobucket.com/albums/gg286/TGrayman/office%20install/poeswitch.jpg

And power it on... Victory!
http://i251.photobucket.com/albums/gg286/TGrayman/office%20install/poeswitch2.jpg


The NVR and UPS should have their own electrical outlet.  There is an outlet way down towards the floor, but I hate draping cords all over the place.  Neatness counts, and this is a professional office.    We drill the sheetrock and use a jigsaw to cut a nice, neat hole:

http://i251.photobucket.com/albums/gg286/TGrayman/office%20install/cutdrywall.jpg

Run the wire up the wall from the outlet box further down the wall (I'm not including pictures of the electrical wiring... I'm assuming most of you know how to replace an electrical outlet)

http://i251.photobucket.com/albums/gg286/TGrayman/office%20install/wallfishing.jpg

Now I need to mount a second sheet of plywood on the wall to make it easier to mount the NVR and UPS.  You'll notice in the very first picture there's a grey breaker box under my planned mounting point... meaning we've got to be careful.  Here's why... loads of electrical wiring running down that wall and into that breaker panel:

http://i251.photobucket.com/albums/gg286/TGrayman/office%20install/circuitbreakerlines.jpg

If you've never drilled into a live electrical main while working on something, it's some scary sh*t when there's a "boom!" and the place is plunged into darkness.  In short, you don't want to do this...  trust me... no "hold my beer and watch this!" moments are necessary on this job, and I'm by myself here.  The last thing I want is for my buddy's office staff to arrive in the morning and find my smoking, electrocuted body lying in the hallway...  So we VERY carefully used a stud-finder to mark the studs, and mounted a sheet of plywood.  Note the brand-new electrical outlet up by the ceiling:

http://i251.photobucket.com/albums/gg286/TGrayman/office%20install/mounting.jpg


And now we can actually start installing the network cameras and NVR.  The above is all prep work that makes the job a lot easier when it comes time to hook everything up... plus it looks neater than simply throwing the DVR up on a shelf somewhere and having cables dangling all over the place.  

TO BE CONTINUED:


Zip ties are your best friend



I have terminated a few lan cables



By the way all that cable is one house

And here is your diagram

Link Posted: 8/6/2009 12:07:36 AM EDT
[#8]
Just make sure you don't ziptie fiber or exceed the bend radius if you intend to do any fiber work.  Doing so can fuxxor the fiber permenant like.  For the record I tend to like the B standard and I terminate enough cat5e to have a personal set of crimpers and strippers.   If you are really paraniod, go the extra step and get the shielded cat5e and jacks.
Link Posted: 8/6/2009 12:43:03 AM EDT
[Last Edit: TheGrayMan] [#9]
Originally Posted By Wingnut116ACW:
Just make sure you don't ziptie fiber or exceed the bend radius if you intend to do any fiber work.  Doing so can fuxxor the fiber permenant like.  For the record I tend to like the B standard and I terminate enough cat5e to have a personal set of crimpers and strippers.  If you are really paraniod, go the extra step and get the shielded cat5e and jacks.


Yep... me too... and a LanRover.

ETA:  maybe we should throw in a short tutorial on how to crimp and troubleshoot cables.
Link Posted: 8/6/2009 9:21:30 AM EDT
[#10]
Originally Posted By Wingnut116ACW:
Just make sure you don't ziptie fiber or exceed the bend radius if you intend to do any fiber work.  Doing so can fuxxor the fiber permenant like.  For the record I tend to like the B standard and I terminate enough cat5e to have a personal set of crimpers and strippers.   If you are really paraniod, go the extra step and get the shielded cat5e and jacks.


Doesn't everyone?
Link Posted: 8/6/2009 9:35:20 AM EDT
[#11]
Originally Posted By crzywlf:
Originally Posted By Wingnut116ACW:
Just make sure you don't ziptie fiber or exceed the bend radius if you intend to do any fiber work.  Doing so can fuxxor the fiber permenant like.  For the record I tend to like the B standard and I terminate enough cat5e to have a personal set of crimpers and strippers.   If you are really paraniod, go the extra step and get the shielded cat5e and jacks.


Doesn't everyone?


I prefer to borrow mine from work.  They have the nicest tools!
Link Posted: 8/6/2009 10:05:10 AM EDT
[#12]
Boy I hate A , it just gets under my skin to see an A end . I can make both off the top of my head but I always do B unless of course its a crossover cable.
Link Posted: 8/6/2009 12:03:56 PM EDT
[#13]





Originally Posted By Wingnut116ACW:



Just make sure you don't ziptie fiber or exceed the bend radius if you intend to do any fiber work.  Doing so can fuxxor the fiber permenant like.  For the record I tend to like the B standard and I terminate enough cat5e to have a personal set of crimpers and strippers.   If you are really paraniod, go the extra step and get the shielded cat5e and jacks.
+1000 Also do not zip tie solid conductor network cable. A tight bend radius are your enemy on any cable. On coax cable it will cause a migration of the center conductor changing the impedance.


Short lengths of Smurf Tube are your friends. Use large sizes to allow for future expansion. Also if you want to bundle get some split loom tubing. It has a slit down one side that will allow you to add more cables later on. You can cut it in sections of 4 to 6 inches and use it in place of wire ties to bundle. Split loom tubing is the stuff they use in automotive wiring harnesses. You can usually find an assortment of sizes at auto parts stores. My favorite source for things of this nature is Waytek Wire.






 
 
Link Posted: 8/6/2009 8:13:49 PM EDT
[#14]
Originally Posted By Hawk_308:
Boy I hate A , it just gets under my skin to see an A end . I can make both off the top of my head but I always do B unless of course its a crossover cable.


+1 Every time I see A, I want to slap a kitten.  When I can get around to actually wiring up my house hardwire, I'm going to borrow a nice tester from work (with permission of course) to test the impedance, xtalk, and such, make sure I have top-notch low-noise cables in the wall.
Link Posted: 8/7/2009 12:50:48 PM EDT
[Last Edit: TheGrayMan] [#15]
This recently arrived... a DVR Lockbox (can be found here, at their similarly-named website).  If you have a DVR that records security cameras, you really need a place to keep it, so the thief doesn't steal it along with your stuff.  That's where a lockable rack-mount cabinet comes into play, or a secure room for your data storage.

Or a lock-box:



Note the advertised specs... 5" by 18" by 18"

The opening is actually a little smaller than that... a little over 4" with the flange for the door lock taken into account.  Take that into account if you're planning on putting a DVR in there.



The fan is actually in the middle of the box, rather than the side.  There are are additional cable knockouts if you need them:



And here's the top/front view:



I'll post additional pics once I get it up and installed... I've got some additional surprises for it too.  

You'll see

ETA: that fan is almost an inch deep by itself... so likewise consider that (including how far your power cords stick out the back of your DVR) when calculating whether your DVR will fit in that box.
Link Posted: 8/9/2009 10:41:00 PM EDT
[Last Edit: jdmae86] [#16]
Right now in my life I can't afford any camera over $200 each.  I have a cheapo 4 channel DVR w. a cheap wireless camera setup.  I have had it for about 2 yrs now and two cameras have died.  I'm looking to spend around $400 to replace the two broken cameras.  

So what I have gathered cheaper B&W cameras work better at night.  Night vision is all I really care about for around my garage.  Later on I could be able to afford some IR Illumininators.  

Anyone seen the dual lens bullet cameras?  I know its like anything else... you get what you pay for but its all I can do right now

http://cgi.ebay.com/Dual-Sony-CCD-Exview-600TVL-Varifocal-8-22mm-IR-Camera_W0QQitemZ140337574058QQcmdZViewItemQQptZLH_DefaultDomain_0?hash=item20acc570aa&_trksid=p3286.c0.m14

http://cgi.ebay.com/CCTV-Camera-With-Dual-Sony-1-3-CCD-540TVL-600TVL-36-IR_W0QQitemZ110418788884QQcmdZViewItemQQptZLH_DefaultDomain_0?hash=item19b5790214&_trksid=p3286.c0.m14
Link Posted: 8/10/2009 12:26:51 AM EDT
[#17]
Originally Posted By TTNuge:
Thank you very much for the software run down.  I hadn't heard of the Luxriot before you mentioned it a few days ago and I was quite impressed especially when considering the price.  Good to know it is a good value and they aren't over promising

My biggest problem right now is my front door and how to monitor it properly.  As you can see in the following picture I have some serious issues to deal with.  I don't like the fact that my wife is home alone and has no ability to see who's at the door if someone rings.  Usually she just won't open the door.


For your application, I would consider something like a Aiphone Video Doorbell. Doesn't record, but could cheaply solve your problem of who is at the door.
Link Posted: 8/10/2009 12:37:39 AM EDT
[#18]
I have installed dozens of the DVR  lock boxes, they are nicely built. Just remember that because it has a fan DOES not mean you can put it just anywhere. make sure you mount it in a cool area. As far as the A phone, they rock. There are lots of different models to chose from. The coolest feature is you can see and hear whats going on outside without letting a person know you are listening.
Link Posted: 8/10/2009 9:36:41 AM EDT
[#19]
Interesting info on the Aiphone... I'd looked at  this model from Mobotix, but not only is it not available yet, it will probably be VERY expensive (if it says "Mobotix" on it, you can bet it won't be cheap).

Keep the info coming, gentlemen... I'm getting some good ideas from this thread.
Link Posted: 8/11/2009 3:40:23 PM EDT
[#20]
This thread is relevent to my interests. I sign on my new house next month, and am trying to figure out what I want to do camera wise. I have two AXIS IP cameras that my work replaced with new ones and I acquired. I have one setup so I can view it  on the internet, and uploads frames to my ftp server online when there is motion, but I want to look into a local storage option for multiple cameras, with the possibility of adding more in the future, probably of a different brand (axis is expensive)
Link Posted: 8/11/2009 4:01:55 PM EDT
[#21]
Originally Posted By heffelfinger007:
This thread is relevent to my interests. I sign on my new house next month, and am trying to figure out what I want to do camera wise. I have two AXIS IP cameras that my work replaced with new ones and I acquired. I have one setup so I can view it  on the internet, and uploads frames to my ftp server online when there is motion, but I want to look into a local storage option for multiple cameras, with the possibility of adding more in the future, probably of a different brand (axis is expensive)


So far I've found that Acti delivers some pretty good bang-for-the-buck.  I've got one of their megapixel domes coming any day now... once I've had a chance to play with it and grab some pictures, I'll post them up.
Link Posted: 8/11/2009 5:23:15 PM EDT
[Last Edit: CJan_NH] [#22]
Originally Posted By TheGrayMan:
Originally Posted By mrstang01:
So what's Orange White, Orange, Blue White, Green, Green White, Blue, Brown White, Brown?


Dunno... I do brown and orange at the ends, and blue in the middle.  The key to remember is to alternate solid/stripe/solid/stripe and so forth.

Maybe one of the other network geeks in this thread knows.

Gray, it sounds like you're using the T568B wiring standard, and MrStang is referring to T568A They are simply different means to get to the same end. 568A provides better backwards compatibility to some types legacy wiring, but that's irrelevant for the vast majority of people.

More info HERE

When I built the network of the company I'm currently working for, I used the 568B standard.

ETA: Whoa! The whole world answered the question before I did-I should have kept reading

ETAA: Here is the aux phone room (IDF) at my office. Our DVR is in the righthand bottom 3U chassis:



Link Posted: 8/11/2009 7:35:39 PM EDT
[Last Edit: jdmae86] [#23]
I found a website that sells cameras that has video samples...

http://www.123securityproducts.com/samplevideos.html
Link Posted: 8/12/2009 10:26:30 AM EDT
[#24]
Where is a good place to get network racks from?

I would prefer something wall mount that I can swing out.
Link Posted: 8/12/2009 6:32:44 PM EDT
[#25]
Originally Posted By SandHillsHillbilly:
Where is a good place to get network racks from?
I would prefer something wall mount that I can swing out.


I got mine from CableOrganizer.com

More specifically, this one:



I opened up all the cable knock-outs on the top of the wall-mounted frame, and mounted it flush against the ceiling in my safe room.  There is a hole cut in the ceiling right over the top of that frame, and I mounted a 120mm fan to draw the hot air up into the attic space above the safe room.  Completely invisible, and It keeps my equipment from heating that room up too much.

It actually works pretty well.  I added a vented/locking front door, and a few rack-mount shelves.  I didn't need a full-on 7ft rack... and this enabled me to get everything in one sock.

Link Posted: 8/12/2009 8:56:45 PM EDT
[#26]
Originally Posted By Hawk_308:
Boy I hate A , it just gets under my skin to see an A end . I can make both off the top of my head but I always do B unless of course its a crossover cable.


Why?

Michael
Link Posted: 8/13/2009 11:37:11 AM EDT
[#27]



Originally Posted By OKshooterHRS:



Originally Posted By TheGrayMan:

OK.  Here's some additional install pictures for a commercial medical office.  I did the work seen in these picture tonight (for a good friend and colleague)... working nights has certain advantages, including being able to work on stuff like this while not getting in the way of the people in the office, as you're drilling/cutting/wiring, and generally making an enormous mess.  Here is the planned location of the NVR in the middle of the building:



http://i251.photobucket.com/albums/gg286/TGrayman/office%20install/before.jpg



This is a long, single-story building, with wiring closets at one end, and the middle.  Unfortunately, the main network wiring closet, internet gateway, and network switches are at the far end of the building, and I'd like to install the NVR and PoE switch in the middle wiring closet (centralizing this stuff simplifies it... and there are other reasons, which you'll see in a minute).  Here's a view through the attic access:



http://i251.photobucket.com/albums/gg286/TGrayman/office%20install/attichatch.jpg



Lots of room up there... good.  



http://i251.photobucket.com/albums/gg286/TGrayman/office%20install/attic.jpg



And NO fiberglass... looks like cellulose or something.   I'm feeling luckier by the minute.



http://i251.photobucket.com/albums/gg286/TGrayman/office%20install/attichole.jpg



And we run into a problem... there's a double-sheetrock wall separating this half of the building from the other, through which the network cabling runs.  So I have to fish network wiring through that square hole and go find the other attic access to drag it through.  Here's a view through that hole:



http://i251.photobucket.com/albums/gg286/TGrayman/office%20install/throughthehole.jpg



That's a lot of climbing over rafters, plus I run the risk of putting my big clumsy feet through the ceiling.  But wait... what's this?



http://i251.photobucket.com/albums/gg286/TGrayman/office%20install/accesspoint.jpg



Saved!  A wireless access point only a few feet away in the hallway ceiling.  Beautiful... I can use the Cat5 that goes to that access point to tie the new PoE switch into the network (gotta switch the other end of the cable to a non-PoE port in the distant wiring closet, but that's trivial).  Now I just need to find the wire... it's gray/white in color.  



All I see in the area of that access point is yellow cable...



http://i251.photobucket.com/albums/gg286/TGrayman/office%20install/findthewire.jpg



http://i251.photobucket.com/albums/gg286/TGrayman/office%20install/wtfjunction.jpg



Ahh... OK.  Now I see what they did.  I don't know why they felt the need to add a junction there, unless they simply didn't pull enough cable (and what have I said throughout this thread?  Say it with me... ALWAYS pull more cable than you think you're going to need!)  So we cut that mess off, and crimp on a new RJ-45 connector.  That cat5 run goes back to the main wiring closet at the far end of the building, and is going to tie the new PoE switch into the network.



http://i251.photobucket.com/albums/gg286/TGrayman/office%20install/crimping.jpg



Now we need to make a new Cat5 cable to run from the new PoE switch to the access point (we've basically inserted the new switch between the access point, and the wiring that goes to the other end of the building... saves a ton of work, and we don't have to pull new cable).



Cut:

http://i251.photobucket.com/albums/gg286/TGrayman/office%20install/cut.jpg



Strip and line up ends:

http://i251.photobucket.com/albums/gg286/TGrayman/office%20install/wires.jpg



New RJ-45 end crimped on:

http://i251.photobucket.com/albums/gg286/TGrayman/office%20install/crimped.jpg



Now we connect the new cable to the access point (the darker grey is the new cable we crimped):



http://i251.photobucket.com/albums/gg286/TGrayman/office%20install/oldnnew.jpg



Mount the switch next to the phone PBX:

http://i251.photobucket.com/albums/gg286/TGrayman/office%20install/poeswitch.jpg



And power it on... Victory!

http://i251.photobucket.com/albums/gg286/TGrayman/office%20install/poeswitch2.jpg





The NVR and UPS should have their own electrical outlet.  There is an outlet way down towards the floor, but I hate draping cords all over the place.  Neatness counts, and this is a professional office.    We drill the sheetrock and use a jigsaw to cut a nice, neat hole:



http://i251.photobucket.com/albums/gg286/TGrayman/office%20install/cutdrywall.jpg



Run the wire up the wall from the outlet box further down the wall (I'm not including pictures of the electrical wiring... I'm assuming most of you know how to replace an electrical outlet)



http://i251.photobucket.com/albums/gg286/TGrayman/office%20install/wallfishing.jpg



Now I need to mount a second sheet of plywood on the wall to make it easier to mount the NVR and UPS.  You'll notice in the very first picture there's a grey breaker box under my planned mounting point... meaning we've got to be careful.  Here's why... loads of electrical wiring running down that wall and into that breaker panel:



http://i251.photobucket.com/albums/gg286/TGrayman/office%20install/circuitbreakerlines.jpg



If you've never drilled into a live electrical main while working on something, it's some scary sh*t when there's a "boom!" and the place is plunged into darkness.  In short, you don't want to do this...  trust me... no "hold my beer and watch this!" moments are necessary on this job, and I'm by myself here.  The last thing I want is for my buddy's office staff to arrive in the morning and find my smoking, electrocuted body lying in the hallway...  So we VERY carefully used a stud-finder to mark the studs, and mounted a sheet of plywood.  Note the brand-new electrical outlet up by the ceiling:



http://i251.photobucket.com/albums/gg286/TGrayman/office%20install/mounting.jpg





And now we can actually start installing the network cameras and NVR.  The above is all prep work that makes the job a lot easier when it comes time to hook everything up... plus it looks neater than simply throwing the DVR up on a shelf somewhere and having cables dangling all over the place.  



TO BE CONTINUED:




Zip ties are your best friend




http://img.photobucket.com/albums/v326/frostyballz/IMG00115.jpg



I have terminated a few lan cables



http://img.photobucket.com/albums/v326/frostyballz/IMG00134.jpg



By the way all that cable is one house



And here is your diagram



http://www.mikestechblog.com/joomla/images/stories/CAT5_cable/cat5_straight_eia568b_cable.jpg
i work in a plant that makes all of the wire and connectors.





 
Link Posted: 8/13/2009 4:37:06 PM EDT
[Last Edit: TheGrayMan] [#28]
Update:

Remember this picture?




I went ahead and took it down, and as we suspected, this camera doesn't connect to jack-sh*t:  Here's what was above the mount... nothing but blank soffit and three screw holes.




Here's the top of that mount.  As noted, that "cable" isn't a cable... it's just some rubber tubing:





Here's a close-up of the front of the lens.  Surprisingly, even as clouded as it is, the focus ring still rotates smoothly.





Well, well, well... lookee here... this actually is/was a working camera at some point.  It's certainly dated hardware... the back of that lens assembly looks like a CRT-end or something.  I can't tell if that plug on the back is for video, power, or both...  I'm going to have to look for a circuit diagram or a pin-out for that connector and see what happens when I hook it up to power.  Who knows?  It might actually work.




God only knows how long this thing has sat out in the elements.


ETA:  Ha!  Found a new one for sale.



They're black and white, and apparently receive power through the same cable that sends video back to the monitor.  The monitor IS the power supply, and without it, the camera won't run.  One engineer tried to get one to work, but ended up letting out the magic blue smoke instead.  If he couldn't do it, I don't hold out much hope that my electronic skillz will be sufficient to the task.  Oh well.
Link Posted: 8/13/2009 10:34:36 PM EDT
[#29]
Originally Posted By TheGrayMan:
Originally Posted By SandHillsHillbilly:
Where is a good place to get network racks from?
I would prefer something wall mount that I can swing out.


I got mine from CableOrganizer.com

More specifically, this one:

http://images.cableorganizer.com/midatlantic/EWR-rack-sm.jpg

I opened up all the cable knock-outs on the top of the wall-mounted frame, and mounted it flush against the ceiling in my safe room.  There is a hole cut in the ceiling right over the top of that frame, and I mounted a 120mm fan to draw the hot air up into the attic space above the safe room.  Completely invisible, and It keeps my equipment from heating that room up too much.

It actually works pretty well.  I added a vented/locking front door, and a few rack-mount shelves.  I didn't need a full-on 7ft rack... and this enabled me to get everything in one sock.



Addendum:

Here's what mine looks like (the configuration has changed somewhat since this pic).  I had to cut out a section of the crown molding to get the wall-mounted portion of the frame to fit flush into the wall/ceiling angle.  The open square area in that wall-mount frame was large enough that I was able to fit in junction boxes and outlets for cable, power, CCTV, and network.  

Link Posted: 8/14/2009 12:06:28 PM EDT
[#30]
Ahhh... the UPS man loves me.  Here are some pics of the Acti 7411 megapixel dome camera:

The Box:





Here's what you get in the box.  Warranty card, connectors, power supply (with connector already attached), special hex-wrench to open up the camera, mounting hardware... and CDs, including manuals and their own NVR software... but it's only usable in an all-Acti CCTV system.  Their NVR software doesn't support other brands of cameras.  I've never used it, so I can't speak to its usability or reliability.





Remember that special wrench I mentioned?  Here's why you need it.  These aren't exactly security Torx... they're actually a sort of security Hex-head screw (post in the middle).  My security Torx bits wouldn't fit these little screw heads.  Take-home lesson?  DO NOT lose the little hex-wrench they send with the camera.





And here's the guts of the camera, dome removed.  The lens itself is a vari-focal, and sits on a standard gimbal mount.  The camera runs from PoE (48v power-over-ethernet), or from a standard 12v power supply (included... and they even threw in an additional 12v connector, which is nice).  There is an additional connection block in the lower right hand corner of the base (note the eight-pin green connector).  Through that critter you can actually connect audio-in,  (from a microphone), or audio-out (to a speaker).  You could set up this camera such that you could talk through it to whoever you were watching.





And here's what happens when a monitor's refresh rate meets an 8FPS megapixel camera... it's like... groovy.

Link Posted: 8/14/2009 10:53:20 PM EDT
[#31]
Comment on the waterproofing of this camera:



That's the bottom of the Acti-7411.  There's a nice rubber gasket to seal it to whatever surface you mount it on (unless it's a vented soffit or something), and a big old hole for the wiring.  In my opinion, this setup is inferior to the Panasonic domes, where the camera is a sealed unit with an electrolytic dehumidification device, and the leads are built-in.  In this case, you have to figure out a way to seal that hole to make it watertight, then attempt to remove whatever humidity is inside.





This might do the trick to seal the hole.  The hole looks like a 3/4" hole (there's a matching hole on the side of the camera that includes a gasketed screw-in plug), designed to fit onto 3/4" conduit.





A good fit.  That's a 3/4" plug for regular AC junction boxes mounted in wet locations.  Adding some pipe dope and a little silicone to that rubber plug should make that dome truly water-tight.  Adding a little dessicant pack inside the dome itself would probably suffice at that point to keep condensation and such out of the dome.
Link Posted: 8/18/2009 10:06:58 AM EDT
[#32]
Tag for home
Link Posted: 8/20/2009 7:33:09 PM EDT
[#33]
OST
Link Posted: 8/24/2009 9:51:00 AM EDT
[#34]
Great thread, thanks.
Link Posted: 8/25/2009 5:06:15 PM EDT
[#35]
Here's a few more pics.  I've been working a lot more recently (and school has started again... just not enough hours in the day to get it all done...).  I got the frame for the DVR lockbox mounted and in place.



Tip:  do NOT tighten everything until you've got the box mounted.  Those four bolt-ends you can see there have to mate up to four holes in the bottom of the DVR lockbox.  Once you've got the box in place and tightened down onto those bolts from inside the box, THEN you tighten up all the rest of it.  You'll need vise-grips and a socket wrench.

So I was thinking to myself...  I said "self... how would you dissuade a burglar from recognizing the lockbox for what it is, and trying to break into the lockbox and steal the DVR?"

The answer was obvious... LASERS.






A quick online search located a number of companies that sell to industrial and medical laser users.  Placards, signs, tags, lockout labels, and so forth... warning you to wear some eye protection or go permanently blind (my favorite was the "Do not look into beam with remaining eye" )

The Yag laser is a common medical laser, used for retinal surgery (I think they're also used for tattoo removal).  Such an item wouldn't look out-of-place in a medical office.  I thought briefly about simply slapping a "BIOHAZARD" label on it, but rejected that idea.  BIOHAZARD and SHARPS boxes are practically an invitation for addicts to crack them open to try to find any disposed-of/unused narcotics... plus you'd never see a power cord going into a biohazard container.

If I can, I'm going rig up a VERY bright strobe to start flashing when that door is opened... something that will make them slam that door shut as fast as they can, while they see spots for a few minutes
Link Posted: 8/25/2009 7:24:48 PM EDT
[#36]
Might want to think about hardwiring that box.



Bad guy sees that it is just a cord plugged into the wall, he might just unplug it to see what happens.



Any exposed cables are at risk of being cut also.
Link Posted: 8/25/2009 8:06:51 PM EDT
[#37]
Originally Posted By SandHillsHillbilly:
Might want to think about hardwiring that box.

Bad guy sees that it is just a cord plugged into the wall, he might just unplug it to see what happens.

Any exposed cables are at risk of being cut also.


Thought about that... but there's no easy way to hard-wire that box.

In any case, the cameras are IP cameras with built-in SD card slots.  If the DVR is disconnected, they continue to record to the SD card.  Any thieves would literally have to disassemble and/or steal every camera in the place if they truly wanted to make sure there were no pictures.  That's a  tall order... especially when the alarm is going off, and the cameras have already emailed images to the doc's personal email account.

I have an inherent love for redundancy and back-up systems.
Link Posted: 8/26/2009 2:21:34 PM EDT
[#38]



Originally Posted By TheGrayMan:



Originally Posted By SandHillsHillbilly:

Might want to think about hardwiring that box.



Bad guy sees that it is just a cord plugged into the wall, he might just unplug it to see what happens.



Any exposed cables are at risk of being cut also.




Thought about that... but there's no easy way to hard-wire that box.



In any case, the cameras are IP cameras with built-in SD card slots.  If the DVR is disconnected, they continue to record to the SD card.  Any thieves would literally have to disassemble and/or steal every camera in the place if they truly wanted to make sure there were no pictures.  That's a  tall order... especially when the alarm is going off, and the cameras have already emailed images to the doc's personal email account.




I have an inherent love for redundancy and back-up systems.
Ok since hardwiring is impossible lets try a game of dissemination. If you make it near impossible to trace it or notice it, then they won't see it.



Average thief is in a hurry and really only looking for the obvious. He is not going to search through a bundle of cables to find the power cord.



Love the signs on the outside of the box. Strobe without a diffuser lens would have a interesting blinding effect. Tamper switch wired to an inexpensive strobe.



I would have no obvious signs on the outside of the box that the power is on. No lights on door or seeing any lights through cooling slots.



Knowing my luck thief would be one of those that has seizures. The strobe would send him into seizure and die on the spot and I would be charged with setting boobie traps.





 
Link Posted: 8/26/2009 2:41:16 PM EDT
[#39]
Originally Posted By SandHillsHillbilly:

Originally Posted By TheGrayMan:
Originally Posted By SandHillsHillbilly:
Might want to think about hardwiring that box.

Bad guy sees that it is just a cord plugged into the wall, he might just unplug it to see what happens.

Any exposed cables are at risk of being cut also.


Thought about that... but there's no easy way to hard-wire that box.

In any case, the cameras are IP cameras with built-in SD card slots.  If the DVR is disconnected, they continue to record to the SD card.  Any thieves would literally have to disassemble and/or steal every camera in the place if they truly wanted to make sure there were no pictures.  That's a  tall order... especially when the alarm is going off, and the cameras have already emailed images to the doc's personal email account.

I have an inherent love for redundancy and back-up systems.
Ok since hardwiring is impossible lets try a game of dissemination. If you make it near impossible to trace it or notice it, then they won't see it.

Average thief is in a hurry and really only looking for the obvious. He is not going to search through a bundle of cables to find the power cord.

Love the signs on the outside of the box. Strobe without a diffuser lens would have a interesting blinding effect. Tamper switch wired to an inexpensive strobe.

I would have no obvious signs on the outside of the box that the power is on. No lights on door or seeing any lights through cooling slots.

Knowing my luck thief would be one of those that has seizures. The strobe would send him into seizure and die on the spot and I would be charged with setting boobie traps.

 




I like the way you think, HillBilly.

I have a cheap 12V LED strobe that I picked up on Ebay.  I can wire it right into the DVR's PSU and put a contact switch inside the door.

If the thief sees stars, he may think he's fried his retinas, and stay the hell away from the box.
Link Posted: 8/26/2009 3:25:43 PM EDT
[Last Edit: RR_Broccoli] [#40]
Originally Posted By TheGrayMan:
Comment on the waterproofing of this camera:

http://i251.photobucket.com/albums/gg286/TGrayman/office%20install/waterproof2.jpg

That's the bottom of the Acti-7411.  There's a nice rubber gasket to seal it to whatever surface you mount it on (unless it's a vented soffit or something), and a big old hole for the wiring.  In my opinion, this setup is inferior to the Panasonic domes, where the camera is a sealed unit with an electrolytic dehumidification device, and the leads are built-in.  In this case, you have to figure out a way to seal that hole to make it watertight, then attempt to remove whatever humidity is inside.


http://i251.photobucket.com/albums/gg286/TGrayman/office%20install/waterproof3.jpg

This might do the trick to seal the hole.  The hole looks like a 3/4" hole (there's a matching hole on the side of the camera that includes a gasketed screw-in plug), designed to fit onto 3/4" conduit.



http://i251.photobucket.com/albums/gg286/TGrayman/office%20install/waterproof4.jpg

A good fit.  That's a 3/4" plug for regular AC junction boxes mounted in wet locations.  Adding some pipe dope and a little silicone to that rubber plug should make that dome truly water-tight.  Adding a little dessicant pack inside the dome itself would probably suffice at that point to keep condensation and such out of the dome.


So, do you own one of those knives from the ruler in the photos?  Their web site is pretty cheezy but the concept is interesting.
Link Posted: 8/26/2009 5:46:37 PM EDT
[#41]
Originally Posted By RR_Broccoli:
Originally Posted By TheGrayMan:
Comment on the waterproofing of this camera:

http://i251.photobucket.com/albums/gg286/TGrayman/office%20install/waterproof2.jpg

That's the bottom of the Acti-7411.  There's a nice rubber gasket to seal it to whatever surface you mount it on (unless it's a vented soffit or something), and a big old hole for the wiring.  In my opinion, this setup is inferior to the Panasonic domes, where the camera is a sealed unit with an electrolytic dehumidification device, and the leads are built-in.  In this case, you have to figure out a way to seal that hole to make it watertight, then attempt to remove whatever humidity is inside.


http://i251.photobucket.com/albums/gg286/TGrayman/office%20install/waterproof3.jpg

This might do the trick to seal the hole.  The hole looks like a 3/4" hole (there's a matching hole on the side of the camera that includes a gasketed screw-in plug), designed to fit onto 3/4" conduit.



http://i251.photobucket.com/albums/gg286/TGrayman/office%20install/waterproof4.jpg

A good fit.  That's a 3/4" plug for regular AC junction boxes mounted in wet locations.  Adding some pipe dope and a little silicone to that rubber plug should make that dome truly water-tight.  Adding a little dessicant pack inside the dome itself would probably suffice at that point to keep condensation and such out of the dome.


So, do you own one of those knives from the ruler in the photos?  Their web site is pretty cheezy but the concept is interesting.


Heh... yes.  Actually, I own two... but I don't have any affiliation with them whatsoever.  They were simply kind enough to send 4-5 of those little plastic rulers with the knives... and by golly, they've come in handy.
Link Posted: 9/2/2009 10:32:27 PM EDT
[#42]
Here are a few more pictures to give an idea of the difference camera selection can make.  This is an existing analog installation that I'm retrofitting, and the first image is from an existing camera.  It's an old Pelco board camera inside a weatherproof enclosure.  These enclosures are pretty high-quality, even if the image in this instance leaves a bit to be desired:




The picture is black-and-white, and not very high-res.  Note also that the image is rounded a bit on the edges, indicating a wide-angle lens.  That's fine as far as it goes... but look at how much wall, floor, and pillar you can see... and how little you can see of that gate in front of you.  That gate represents an opportunity, and is a great example of a choke point that can be exploited with a different camera/lens setup.

Here is a man coming through that gate:




Just for fun I blew him up a bit:





Yeah...  good luck ID'ing that guy.  He's so pixelated that you're lucky to estimate height and build... and since the image is B&W, forget about a useful physical description based on race, clothing type/color, etc.



Now let's change that camera out for one of my favorites; the Panasonic CW484S dome:





That's better... how do you like me now?  The image is color, much sharper, and zoomed-in on the previously-discussed choke point.  You've taken a lot of the extraneous wall/pillar/floor out of the picture, and really made your limited analog pixels work for you.  You now have much better odds of ID'ing an individual coming through that gate.  You could even put a higher-zoom lens on that camera and zoom in even tighter, effectively doubling your pixels by only covering the two doors.

This is a good illustration of what I mean when I say you don't have to go big-bucks megapixel in order to get useful pictures.  The appropriate camera, lens, and taking advantage of architectural/landscaping features can turn analog into a viable alternative.
Link Posted: 9/3/2009 11:32:10 AM EDT
[#43]
Wow that was a major change in image definition.



This whole thread has been so full of win that I have been printing it to a PDF every time it is updated.
Link Posted: 9/3/2009 11:55:57 AM EDT
[#44]
Here's a follow-up.  Remember gray-pixelated-unidentifiable-guy from my last post?  Here's a couple of gentlemen traversing the same area (no idea if they're the same people):





MUCH better.  Look at the guy walking towards you: age, race, build, hair length and color, clothing, obviously just coming from working out (sweatbands), wears a wallet in his left back pocket, etc.  The guy walking the other way is much younger, baggy pants, short hair, thinner, etc.  You'd have had none of that with the previous setup.

He still pixelates if you blow him up... but you're miles ahead of where you were before... and substituting a zoom lens would given you even greater detail on both men, since people tend to walk down the middle of hallways, and have to go through that narrow gate.  You could get pretty fair facial ID with a tighter zoom.



Link Posted: 9/6/2009 4:46:47 AM EDT
[Last Edit: Z1500] [#45]
Link Posted: 9/6/2009 8:37:02 AM EDT
[#46]
Originally Posted By Z1500:
Wow. I just read this whole thread off and on throughout the day and my head is spinning a bit.
Can someone give me a simple walk through of a PC based system that doesn't use a special video card. I assume I could use a laptop for this right?
I get that you use IP type camera and connect it with cat5 type cable where it receives power and sends signal. But what's on the other end of that cat5 signal? And does that mystery box just USB plug into your PC? Then super software and bingo?

1. Camera
2. ??
3. PC
4. Profit


You can get the pictures to your computer one of two ways, and it depends entirely on what kind of system you have:

Analog systems work by connecting the camera cables directly from the camera, to a card that goes in your PC, or to a dedicated digital video recorder.  If connected to a PC, you can run a piece of software on that PC to organize, view, and record the images.  However, unless you have a very beefy multi-processor PC, you should probably use a dedicated box for the cameras.  An analog card that goes in the PC looks like this:



That one accommodates four cameras, but they come in larger configurations.



If you have network cameras (AKA "IP cameras"), it's different.  You connect your cameras to your network router/switch, and simply view them over the network.  In that case, all you need is a network connection, since the picture is digitized and made available over the network without any additional hardware.  If you want to record these images, you'll need a piece of software to make one of your computers into an NVR (network video recorder).  All the data flows through these:



You'll still be able to view the cameras individually from your computer (or even from anywhere in the world if you forward ports through your firewall) even if you don't invest in a computer to record them... so you don't really NEED a network video recorder if all you want is to see real-time images.  However, if you want to see something that happened yesterday, you'll need some sort of computer on the network recording the images.

Clear as mud?
Link Posted: 9/6/2009 4:53:24 PM EDT
[#47]
Link Posted: 9/6/2009 5:29:36 PM EDT
[Last Edit: TheGrayMan] [#48]
Originally Posted By Z1500:


Got it. That's just too simple. It does explain why the IP cameras are so expensive. Each one is it's own computer.
Is $500 a good price for the Panasonic you just posted above?


In a way, that's exactly what they are.  They each have their own built-in webserver, which allows you to access them over the network.

As for the analog panasonic I listed above, I've scored a few of those for 250-300 each on Ebay... but they most commonly run 450-500 dollars.  I wouldn't pay a lot more than that (retail they can run 600-700 each).  IP models run more... cheapest I've ever gotten an IP model was approx $500

ETA:  externally, the IP and analog panasonic vandal-proof domes look identical, with the exception of the model number, and the phrase "I-Pro" on the side of the network version.
Link Posted: 9/6/2009 6:16:54 PM EDT
[Last Edit: Z1500] [#49]
Link Posted: 9/6/2009 6:39:26 PM EDT
[#50]
Originally Posted By Z1500:


Oh, I got mixed up there. Then I searched that part number on ebay and found one for $500. That's a pretty darn good picture for an analog camera.

So I'm looking around EBAY for a ACTi or Panasonic IP cameras. Judging by your pics I think I'll be fine with a 1.3megapixel. This camera will overlook my driveway that has reasonable white light already. 8fps is fine with me, I just want a pic of any a-hole breaking into my car or coming up my driveway. And I don't really need a dome, it will be pretty safe where it is. I'll add more cameras later but I want to get one good camera up to cover the driveway soon. Any suggestions?



I'm actually very fond of the Acti cameras I've bought (all of my panasonic vandal domes are analog, or VGA... none of them are megapixel.  My only megapixel panasonic is an interior dome).  

I have the ACM-1231 megapixel bullet, and the 7411 megapixel dome.  They're both day/night, and both produce great images, but the bullet has IR LEDs integrated.  This is fine for short-range, but won't be enough IR to cover a dark driveway.  If you have some outdoor lighting (or a couple of IR illuminators), I'd think you'd be very happy with either of the Acti cameras (the dome doesn't have integrated IR LEDs, but is IR-sensitive at night).  Acti cameras don't work under Firefox, but that's a minor point (they use IE and an ActiveX control to get the images to the browser).
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