[url]http://www.cnn.com/2001/LAW/08/30/gun.study/index.html[/url]
CNN.com - Study examines gun laws and crime - August 30, 2001
Study examines gun laws and crime
August 30, 2001 Posted: 4:53 PM EDT (2053 GMT)
By David Williams
CNN
ATLANTA, Georgia (CNN) -- Guns sold in states with laws requiring both the
licensing and registration of handguns are less likely to be used in
crimes committed in that state, according to a Johns Hopkins University
study released Thursday.
The study, conducted by the university's Center for Gun Policy Research,
analyzed data collected by the Bureau of Alcohol Tobacco and Firearms on
guns recovered from crimes committed in 25 U.S. cities over a two-year
period. The study was funded by the Centers for Disease Control and
Prevention.
It divided the cities into three categories: cities in states with both
licensing and registration laws, cities with either licensing or
registration laws and cities that did not have licensing or registration
laws.
The study found that in cities with both laws, 33.7 percent of guns
recovered from crimes were originally purchased from in-state dealers,
compared to 84.2 percent in cities with neither law.
In cities in states with either licensing or registration laws, 72.7
percent were purchased in-state.
Study co-author Jon Vernick said the study shows the combination of
licensing and registration laws make it harder for criminals to get
firearms.
"One thing we think is striking about the study is that although there is
a big difference between cities that have both licensing and registration
and the other two categories, there's a much smaller difference between
cities that require either licensing or registration, but not both, and
cities that have neither one," Vernick said.
Disagreement over what survey means
Blaine Rummel, a spokesman for the Coalition to Stop Gun Violence, said
the study proves gun laws work. He supports a national licensing and
registration law.
"The licensing and registration system in the state is inhibiting the flow
of criminals within the state's borders. So what happens is criminals must
go out of state to states that don't have licensing and registration," he
said. "So you have to go through hurdles, which means that less criminals
are getting guns, which means you can infer that there is a drop in
crime."
But David Kopel, research director of the Independence Institute and a
former assistant attorney general for the state of Colorado, said it may
be inaccurate to assume that restricting gun ownership reduces crime.
"Before you take the data from this study and say 'we should leap out to
say this proves we should have national licensing and registration' it
would be useful to know one of the things they didn't look at, which was.
'Does licensing and registration also depress gun ownership by law abiding
people?" Kopel said.