"Upon analysis of this study, some glaring limitations came to light,"
said NRA spokesman Andrew Arulanandam. "One major limitation is the choice
of location for the study. The researchers chose a hospital -- a 'safe'
environment where research subjects would assume that if a firearm was
stored, it must be safe."
The researchers acknowledged this limitation in their report, but added
that a child might also assume a gun at home or at a friend's house is
safe to handle.
The researchers say their findings support the American Academy of
Pediatrics recommendation that the best way to prevent gun-related deaths
and injuries in children is the absence of firearms in homes and
communities.
"Every parent who chooses to keep guns in their home has, I think, a moral
obligation to store that weapon so that it can't be reached by their
children or anybody else's children," said Kellermann.
"There are many ways to do that. Personally, I would favor lockboxes as
opposed to trigger locks, but I feel that's a parental responsibility if
children are ever going to come into your house."
Studies show unintentional gunshots kill about 400 children in the United
States each year and injure another 3,000. Eighty-percent of the shootings
involve boys, and many of the accidents occur when a child discovers a gun
in the home while playing with a sibling or friend, the study said.
Kellermann said adults have a responsibility to store guns securely out of
reach of children He said it's not enough to simply teach children about
guns.
"The best known program in the country is Eddie Eagle Gunsafe Program that
is sponsored and promoted by the National Rifle Association. And Eddie's
message is a good message: Don't touch, leave the area, and tell and
adult," said Kellermann. "The problem is, we don't have a clue whether
Eddie works or not."
In the study, just one of the 29 groups left the room without handling the
gun to tell an adult about finding it.
Kellermann said his team has approached the NRA to propose a scientific
study of its program.
"Firearm safety programs like Eddie Eagle play a significant part. But, in
dealing with children in this age group, parental involvement in
paramount," said Arulanandam. "While I agree that every parent should talk
to their children about guns and about the need to not touch them, leave
the room, and tell a grown up, they shouldn't assume that their child will
do the right thing for a moment," said Kellermann. "Boys are boys and
children are children and we should expect that they're going to be
naturally curious."
Surveys show about one-third of households in America have guns in them.
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