The Chicago Tribune
May 29, 2001
Bush takes aim at guns
Editorial
One of the more notorious comments of the 2000 campaign came from an official of the National Rifle Association who boasted that if George W. Bush won, "we'll have a president ... where we'll work out of their office."
Granted, the Texan is no fan of gun control. But he made a commendable effort earlier this month to take on gun violence, essentially promising to adopt and expand an effective program started in Richmond, Va. That's good. It's a program that has been applauded both by the NRA and the gun-control lobby.
Bush should push for his plan. But he should also encourage Congress to take the next step: Close the gun-show loophole.
Current federal law requires waiting periods for background checks for purchases at licensed gun stores, but not at gun shows. Yet gun shows proved to be the source of 20 percent of illegal weapons seized by police in a two-year period, according to a federal study released last year.
Two former Bush opponents, Sen. John McCain of Arizona and Sen. Joseph Lieberman of Connecticut, have come up with a good model for closing the gun show loophole without unfairly inconveniencing law-abiding buyers.
Their bill would require 72-hour waiting periods to complete background checks of purchasers at all gun shows and public events where at least 75 guns are available for sale. Critics say 72 hours is too long to wait. But 24 hours too often turns out to be too short of a time to screen the criminal and psychological records of those who turn out to be ineligible to own a gun.
As a reasonable compromise, the McCain-Lieberman bill includes funds and incentives for states to modernize their record keeping to help make the FBI's national instant check system, which was launched in late 1998, truly instant and accurate. Three years after the bill's enactment, states that have automated at least 95 percent of their files and facilities would be able to reduce the 72-hour waiting period to 24 hours.
The Bush plan avoids mention of gun shows. Instead, it expands an effort to enforce existing federal laws regarding illegal use of firearms. Bush's Project Safe Neighborhoods would coordinate local, state and federal law enforcement to bring stiff sentences down on gun offenders. The two-year, $550 million program would hire 113 assistant U. S. attorneys and about 600 state and local prosecutors. The Bush plan moves in the right direction. Those who commit crimes with guns deserve to face the full force of federal prosecution.
Based on Richmond's Project Exile, the Bush plan has the backing of a broad coalition, including the NRA and Handgun Control Inc. Similar Exile-style partnerships with federal law enforcement agencies have been launched by other cities, including Chicago.
It doesn't take much effort to get bipartisan support behind the need to arrest and punish gun-wielding lawbreakers. But jailing people after they commit a gun crime tackles only the back end of the problem. By requiring speedy and thorough background checks at the point of gun purchases, whether in stores or at gun shows, Congress and the president can help stop gun crimes before they happen.
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