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Why not just read the M.C.L.
MCL 28.421
(f) "Pistol" means a loaded or unloaded firearm that is 26 inches or less in length, or a loaded or unloaded firearm that by its construction and appearance conceals it as a firearm.
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I don't believe there is a maximum length for a pistol. If you put together an AR pistol lower, you can put any upper on it you want, it's still a pistol as long as it is registered in MI as such.
The 26" thing is the minimum length a rifle can be without requiring NFA paperwork.
Why not just read the M.C.L.
MCL 28.421
(f) "Pistol" means a loaded or unloaded firearm that is 26 inches or less in length, or a loaded or unloaded firearm that by its construction and appearance conceals it as a firearm.
Yes, however, the MCL is not all encompassing. There is a gap in
MCL 750.222:
(b) "Firearm" means a weapon from which a dangerous projectile may be propelled by an explosive, or by gas or air. [BB gun section removed]
(f) "Pistol" means a loaded or unloaded firearm that is 26 inches or less in length, or a loaded or unloaded firearm that by its construction and appearance conceals it as a firearm.
(j) "Rifle" means a firearm designed or redesigned, made or remade, and intended to be fired from the shoulder and designed or redesigned and made or remade to use the energy of the explosive in a fixed metallic cartridge to fire only a single projectile through a rifled bore for each single pull of the trigger.
Reading the definitions, you'll see that a pistol must be 26" or less in OAL. However, a rifle must be intended to be fired from the shoulder. Therefore, it's possible that you can make an AR pistol that does not have a buttstock, and therefore not a rifle, but is over 26" OAL, and therefore not a pistol. Based on our current laws, that AR pistol would fall under the firearm category only. It is my understanding that while not truly legally defined as a rifle due to no buttstock, it would not be subject to the laws regarding pistols.
Also, our legislature has never defined OAL measurement in the laws. It is typically regarded as being measured in the collapsed configuration. I wish they would add that in the definition subsections of the MCL.