So I read a thread a few weeks back pointing out that the VDGIF Regulations Digest says (and I quote) "Shotgun barrels must be at least 18 inches long" (source,
Hunting & Trapping in VA, July 2016-June 2017, page 20, Legal Use of Firearms and Archery Tackle).
Well, that stuck in my craw, so I fired off an email to VDGIF and posed the question:
Is this minimum barrel length actually codified in Virginia statute or VDGIF regulation or is it a "carryover" regulation related to the minimum barrel length for Title I shotguns under Federal law (e.g. National Firearms Act of 1934)? If it is so codified, I would very much like a cite for the statute or regulation.
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Today I got a call from a nice VDGIF officer who confirmed my suspicion, that the 18" barrel length is not codified anywhere in Virginia hunting regulations, and is a carry-over from Virginia code which prohibits barrels shorter than 18", unless you have a stamp.
§ 18.2-303.1. What article does not prohibit.
Nothing contained in this article shall prohibit or interfere with the possession of a "sawed-off" shotgun or "sawed-off" rifle for scientific purposes, the possession of a "sawed-off" shotgun or "sawed-off" rifle possessed in compliance with federal law or the possession of a "sawed-off" shotgun or "sawed-off" rifle not usable as a firing weapon and possessed as a curiosity, ornament, or keepsake.
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His explicit statement was, that if you have a stamped SBS, and you carry that Form 1/4 with you while hunting (to prove it's a legal firearm), and you are otherwise legal with respect to shotgun hunting rules (plugged mag for migratory, shot size limitations, not using slugs in no-slug counties etc.) you are PERFECTLY LEGAL to use a shotgun of whatever barrel length you want to hunt game in Virginia.
DSC_5312-Turkey SBS by
FredMan, on Flickr