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Tonfa_Sartan
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Posted: 4/23/2009 11:38:23 AM

THE IMAGE ABOVE IS A PAID ADVERTISEMENT
Could this really be akin to Federal pre-emption?

Court: 2nd Amendment trumps local gun limits
Described as 'protection against government degenerating into tyranny'
WORLD NET DAILY

The 9th U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals in California has ruled that the 2nd Amendment right to keep and bear arms is "deeply rooted in this nation's history and tradition" and long has been regarded as the "true palladium of liberty," so it therefore must be applied against state and local government weapon restrictions as well as federal gun limits.

The ruling came in a decade-old dispute over a private operation's request to hold a gun show at a county fairground, even though the county prohibited gun possession at its facilities.

The new ruling from the usually liberal 9th Circuit said Alameda County in California was allowed to ban guns at its facilities, but in general the 2nd Amendment provision for Americans to keep and bear arms applies not to just federal gun limits but local rules as well.

"This could be big, folks," wrote Kurt Hofmann at the St. Louis Gun Rights Examiner.

"In Nordyke v. King … we may very well be seeing the beginning of the end of that very unsatisfactory set of circumstances, wherein state and local governments need not so much as pay lip service to the 2nd Amendment," he continued. "In the 9th Circuit, in fact, that end has indeed arrived.

"This development is very significant, because the 9th is the largest, and thus one of the most important, federal circuit courts. It is also considered the most 'liberal,' and thus perhaps the most resistant to protecting the right to keep and bear arms," he continued.

Hofmann cited a concurring opinion by Judge Ronald M. Gould, who wrote that nothing less than the security of the nation – a defense against both external and internal threats – rests on the provision.

"The right to bear arms is a bulwark against external invasion. We should not be overconfident that oceans on our east and west coasts alone can preserve security," Gould wrote. "We recently saw in the case of the terrorist attack on Mumbai that terrorists may enter a country covertly by ocean routes, landing in small craft and then assembling to wreak havoc. That we have a lawfully armed populace adds a measure of security for all of us and makes it less likely that a band of terrorists could make headway in an attack on any community before more professional forces arrived. Second, the right to bear arms is a protection against the possibility that even our own government could degenerate into tyranny, and though this may seem unlikely, this possibility should be guarded against with individual diligence."

The court opinion this week said, "We therefore conclude that the right to keep and bear arms is 'deeply rooted in this nation's history and tradition.'

"Colonial revolutionaries, the Founders, and a host of commentators and lawmakers living during the first one hundred years of the Republic all insisted on the fundamental nature of the right. It has long been regarded as the 'true palladium of liberty.' Colonists relied on it to assert and to win their independence, and the victorious Union sought to prevent a recalcitrant South from abridging it less than a century later," the court continued.

"The crucial role this deeply rooted right has played in our birth and history compels us to recognize that it is indeed fundamental, that it is necessary to the Anglo-American conception of ordered liberty that we have inherited. We are therefore persuaded that the Due Process Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment incorporates the Second Amendment and applies it against the states and local governments," the opinion said.

The court previously had ruled exactly the opposite way, but it said the U.S. Supreme Court's Heller decision, which confirmed that the 2nd Amendment right is personal as well as collective, prompted the reversal.

At Poligazette, a commentator noted it is a major victory for the pro-gun position.

And another Gun Rights Examiner writer, David Codrea, said, "This is big – especially coming from the 9th Circuit, notorious for its hostility to gun rights. Look for an appeal. And then look to see if the Supreme Court agrees to hear it."

Technically the county cannot appeal, since its policy to restrict guns on county property was upheld. But the plaintiffs, Russell and Sallie Nordyke, could appeal on behalf of their gun show operation.

The 2nd Amendment states: "A well regulated Militia, being necessary to the security of a free State, the right of the people to keep and bear Arms, shall not be infringed."

"This necessary 'right of the people' existed before the Second Amendment as 'one of the fundamental rights of Englishmen,'" the ruling said. "Heller identified several reasons why the militia was considered 'necessary to the security of a free state.' First, 'it is useful in repelling invasions and suppressing insurrections. Second, it renders large standing armies unnecessary . . . . Third, when the able-bodied men of a nation are trained in arms and organized, they are better able to resist tyranny."

The decision appears to run counter to the general direction sought by the administration of President Obama three months into his tenure.

He's already advocated for a treaty that would require a federal license for hunters to reload their ammunition, has expressed a desire to ban "assault" weapons, has seen a plan to require handgun owners to submit to mental health evaluations and sparked a rush on ammunition purchases with his history of anti-gun positions.

Phil_in_Seattle
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Posted: 4/23/2009 11:53:34 AM
Full incorporation would be a big deal.

A link to the decision that came out on Monday, http://www.ca9.uscourts.gov/datastore/opinions/2009/04/20/0715763.pdf

on page 41

For the foregoing reasons, we AFFIRM the district court’s
grant of summary judgment to the County on the Nordykes’
First Amendment and equal protection claims and, although
we conclude that the Second Amendment is indeed incorporated
against the states, we AFFIRM the district court’s
refusal to grant the Nordykes leave to amend their complaint
to add a Second Amendment claim in this case.


A little more reading on this subject:

Dave Workmans' Seattle Gun Rights Examiner Column

Main GD Thread
Metonymy
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Posted: 4/23/2009 11:56:51 AM
[Last Edit: 4/23/2009 12:00:29 PM by Metonymy]
10th Admendment:

"The powers not delegated to the United States by the Constitution, nor prohibited by it to the States, are reserved to the States respectively, or to the people."

But given that the 2nd amendment explicitly states:

"A well regulated militia being necessary to the security of a free State, the right of the People to keep and bear arms shall not be infringed."

The fact that any state has tried to trump the 2nd amendment to begin with is bullcrap.

I'm damn happy to see that the people are finally standing up for themselves. DC vs. Heller, now this case, and hopefully the Chicago (Cook County) case will be held soon enough.


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shakul
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Posted: 4/23/2009 12:07:07 PM
synopsis please?
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Phil_in_Seattle
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Posted: 4/23/2009 12:22:32 PM
I'm damn happy to see that the people are finally standing up for themselves. DC vs. Heller, now this case, and hopefully the Chicago (Cook County) case will be held soon enough.


The pro gun side lost this case, but took an important advantage for future cases.

Russell and Sallie Nordyke are gun show operators/promotoers in California, in 1999 Alameda County passed an ordinance making it a misdemeanor to bring onto or to possess a firearm
or ammunition on County property.

Unfortunately the 2nd Circuit Court is sticking with Presser vs Illinois (A pre 14th Amendment case)
1GUNRUNNER
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Posted: 4/23/2009 12:30:01 PM
The 9th?
Stop the Overquoting™

Do it for the children, do it for the redman, do it for christ, just do it for fucks sake!
BusySquirrel
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Posted: 4/23/2009 1:24:35 PM
Originally Posted By shakul:

...most of mine...about 98% of them, are just retarded ass posts
SkilletsUSMC
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Posted: 4/23/2009 1:57:08 PM
[Last Edit: 4/23/2009 1:58:42 PM by SkilletsUSMC]
So how does this affect Washington State NFA restrictions?

"Well, we might as well show the whole country as brown because we are in a world of shit with this new administration coming in."
~DoberDude on red states vs blue states
Tonfa_Sartan
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Posted: 4/23/2009 2:29:55 PM
[Last Edit: 4/23/2009 2:30:30 PM by Tonfa_Sartan]
Someone needs to apply for an SBR or full auto tax stamp and sue for civil rights violation when they are denied a LEO sign off, using this as precedent.
BusySquirrel
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Posted: 4/23/2009 2:34:46 PM
Originally Posted By Tonfa_Sartan:
Someone needs to apply for an SBR or full auto tax stamp and sue for civil rights violation when they are denied a LEO sign off, using this as precedent.


No dice. The "disapproval" would come from the Fed level and 9th Circuit is below nationwide level/
Originally Posted By shakul:

...most of mine...about 98% of them, are just retarded ass posts
Tonfa_Sartan
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Posted: 4/23/2009 3:00:03 PM
Regardless of how it gets there, someone is going to have to fight it all the way to the Supreme Court before it has any effect on state law.
R-32
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Posted: 4/23/2009 3:06:09 PM
Originally Posted By 1GUNRUNNER:
The 9th?


Every once and a while they forget to hit the bong before giveing their take...

Fuck-o-tag I want to get married!~1GUNRUNNER 15FEB09
FE427TP
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Posted: 4/23/2009 4:23:31 PM
Originally Posted By SkilletsUSMC:
So how does this affect Washington State NFA restrictions?



it doesn't
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FE427TP
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Posted: 4/23/2009 4:39:40 PM
I think this is a loss for us read pages 4498-4501 where it establishes a foothold that the second amendment only applies within the home and that government has the authority to regulate firearms possession on nearly all non personal property where innocent people may be hurt by possession of a gun


In part:

"If we apply these principles here, we
conclude that although the Second Amendment, applied
through the Due Process Clause, protects a right to keep and
bear arms for individual self-defense, it does not contain an
entitlement to bring guns onto government property
."



The County also points to the famous passage in Heller in which the Court assured that nothing in our opinion should be taken to cast doubt on longstanding prohibitions on the possession of firearms by felons and the mentally ill, or laws forbidding the carrying of firearms in sensitive places such as schools and government buildings, or laws imposing conditions and qualifications on the commercial sale of arms. Heller, 128 S. Ct. at 2816-17 (emphasis added). The County argues that its Ordinance merely forbids the carrying of firearms in sensitive places, which includes the Alameda County fairgrounds and other County property. The Nordykes object that the County has provided no way to determine what constitutes a “sensitive place.” But neither did Heller; Second Amendment law remains in its infancy. The Court listed schools and government buildings as examples, presumably because possessing firearms in such places risks harm to great numbers of defenseless people (e.g., children). Along the same lines, we notice that government buildings and schools are important to government functioning. The Nordykes argue that the Ordinance is overbroad because it covers more than such sensitive places. They list the areas covered: “open space venues, such as County-owned parks, recreational areas, historic sites, parking lots of public buildings . . . and the County fairgrounds.” The only one of these that seems odd as a “sensitive place” is parking lots. The rest are gathering places where high numbers of people might congregate. That is presumably why they are called “open
space venues.” Indeed, the fairgrounds itself hosts numerous public and private events throughout the year, which a large number of people presumably attend; again, the Nordykes’ gun shows routinely attracted about 4,000 people. Although Heller does not provide much guidance, the open, public spaces the County’s Ordinance covers fit comfortably within the same category as schools and government buildings.

[15] To summarize: the Ordinance does not meaningfully impede the ability of individuals to defend themselves in their homes with usable firearms, the core of the right as Heller analyzed it. The Ordinance falls on the lawful side of the divi-sion, familiar from other areas of substantive due process doctrine, between unconstitutional interference with individual rights and permissible government nonfacilitation of their exercise. Finally, prohibiting firearm possession on municipal property fits within the exception from the Second Amendment for “sensitive places” that Heller recognized. These considerations compel us to conclude that the Second Amendment does not invalidate the specific Ordinance before us. Therefore, the district court did not abuse its discretion in denying the Nordykes leave to amend their complaint to add a Second Amendment claim that would have been futile.


A wise man, after shown to be mistaken, will either stop being wise or stop being mistaken.