Everything you need to know can be found
Here
in Florida Statutes 790.
In answer to your question, The Florida legislature has occupied all firearms law and regulation for the State of Florida. No municipality or local government can make firearms law, and any in existence are null & void.( 790.33)
So, All you have to worry about is state law, which recently changed to require that you live in a rural area with lot sizes of 1 acre or more to set up a shooting range.
With 10 acres, you are good to go.
The law has loopholes big enough to drive a truck through anyway.
As long as you keep your bullets on your own property, it's very hard to be prosecuted for shooting a gun in Florida. If you are landing rounds at your neighbors house, that's a 'hole nother can O' Worms, negligent discharge and all that.
Florida is very friendly to shooters, and ranges, and the laws are written in a pro shooter way .