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those are both torque, or rotational force. Triggers are stright pull, not torque.
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Is the unit of measure lb/in or lbs/ft?
those are both torque, or rotational force. Triggers are stright pull, not torque.
No, they aren't.
Pounds per inch, pounds per foot, pounds per whatever are
running loads or a type of
distributed loads.
Example:
A load of 870 pounds is uniformly distributed along a 10 foot beam. The running load is 870/10 = 87 pounds per foot = 87 lb/ft.
If the load is not distributed uniformly we can still describe the magnitude of the load as a running load.
Torque and moment are usually expressed as pounds-inch or pounds-foot in the American Customary System of Measure. A moment is a force acting through an arm of some distance, say a weight on the end of a beam sticking out of a wall. A torque produces a twisting action on a component.
Example (this might require a sketch if you aren't accustomed to thinking in "pictures"):
Consider an L shaped object with 10 inch long arms. Hold the L horizontal, with both arms parallel to the floor. Add a 10 pound weight at the end of one arm so gravity tries to pull it toward the floor, and grab the end of the other leg in your hand, resisting the weight.
The moment applied by the weight to the leg you are holding is 10 inchesX10 pounds = 100 lb in or in lb, whichever order you prefer. Your hand holding the leg is reacting that 100 in lb moment with a 100 in lb
torque.
This is one part of a fundamental principal from mechanics in which the sum of forces and the sum of moments must balance. And while I was writing that, it occurred to me that a screwdriver with a perpendicular handle might have been a better example, one that about anyone reading here has experienced first hand.
On to pressure:
Pressure is a load distributed over an area, pressure = load / area = pounds per inches squared, pounds per feet squared, pounds per area. I.e., another type of distributed load.
Example:
The 870 pound load above is applied to a plate of 20 inches X 5 inches. The area of the plate is 100 square inches, or 100 inches^2 expressed mathematically.
Then the pressure on the plate is 870 pounds / 100 inches^2 = 87 lb/in^2.
Now, it's time for a bonus question -
What is the
running load on each edge of the 20X5 inch plate in the example above?