Sample of one so...
My 44m bore is bright and cleanly machined. sounds like you got a bum barrel but I'd clean the crap out of it and shoot it before I passed judgment...
The machining is a little rough, these are inexpensive guns. As for pitting, I don't see any on mine. unless your saying anything short of a slick smooth surface is "pitting", In this case, it's not what I call pitting just machining marks. Not sure about the gouges, I don't see what you're seeing in the picture...
You can get steves gunz DVD on slicking up the action. Mine didn't feel that rough out of the box so I didn't bother, it's smother after a few hundred rds. I haven't had any feeding issue with typical RN/HP ammo, all though, my 44m didn't like to feed some old birdshot I had
The bolt rail is supposed to be like that
EDIT:
BTW, where did you find a 357??? I've been looking for one. A good friend really liked my 44M but doesn't reload any more... he also has a bunch of 357 ammo. I can find 44m and 45LC's but no 357's short of the over priced ones on GB....