Handgun cases that are no good are usually obviously no good. Bulges, smeared headstamps, etc. are signs that the particular case you're looking at is just scrap brass.
Rifle cases need more thorough inspection, but you can't do that standing on the range. When possible, I collect all the brass I can. I'm not picky; most calibers are easy to inspect for overuse, particularly cases with military headstamps. In fact, I'm a fan of range pick-up GI brass because you can positively identify it as once-fired.
The best way to make sure range pick-up brass is ok is to thoroughly and carefully inspect it. Sounds hard? Nope. Look for cracks, distorted headstamps, bulges, or other inconsistencies. Separate cases by "weathered and old looking" and "new looking" to make inspecting the newer ones easier. I sort and inspect while manually depriming cases with a hand tool; this allows me to save time when actually processing cases because I reject most bad cases at this step. Then I wet tumble with stainless media. Really, really clean brass is a breeze to inspect, and since wet tumbling is a bulk operation, you haven't really lost any effort by cleaning brass you eventually reject.
My home seems to tilt a little it toward my loading room. Most of that (other than the safe) is because of range pick-up brass. I've found some "interesting" stuff over the years...