It's important to note that "magnum" in relation to primers has no standardized meaning. None. It
could mean the primer produces a hotter flame, burns for a longer period of time, produces a flame that extends farther through the flash hole, or "other." It depends on the brand.
In my experience with CCI's 500 and 550 primers, there is a little extra "oomph" in the 550s. Totally objective, right?
I used 550s in wax bullet loads - .38 Special cases with enlarged flash holes, heated and pushed through blocks of canning wax and then primed. There was a measurable increase in energy compared to standard primers; the canvas backstop behind my target moved quite a bit more with the 550 loads compared to the 500 loads.
"Magnum primers" are typically called out for "magnum powders" which are harder to ignite, or for some "ball" powders. Powders like H110 (a ball/spherical powder) are reputed to require magnum primers in handgun loads, but (for me) H110 is essentially "the" powder for .30 Carbine, and I haven't found a manual that called for magnum small rifle primers for that powder in .30 Carbine...
I have just completed loading three batches of my old reliable .38 Special wadcutter load with Unique; one batch each with CCI 500s, with CCI 550s, and with Winchester WSPs. Unfortunately because Mother Nature tried to melt Central Texas over the last few weeks, I haven't been able to try them out. My plan is to chrono each batch and see if there is any velocity difference. I will, of course, report my findings here.
Bottom line, to me anyway, is that unless you're going to use these primers in max loads, they're probably only going to make a trivial difference. However, my inner Mr. Safety Man requires me to remind you that it wouldn't hurt to test the load you planned to use regular primers in - make up 10 or 20 and see if they behave any differently, or display any pressure signs - before you crank out a zillion of them.