Quoted:
There was one 4895 gunpowder up until the early 60's. Bruce Hodgon started his business with a train car load of surplus 4895.
Then later, due to competition for a government contract, Dupont offered up their version of 4895 gunpowder which caused a divergence with two "4895's" in the market. Different, but still very similar at first.
Nowadays treat them as unique gunpowders.
t is the difference in two lots of the same non-canister powder.
Hodgdon had his lot (made by IMR) that he stated with as government surplus.
That became H4895.
Hodgdon has since had others make new powder against that lot for canister grade.
IMR chose a different lot as their 'canister grade' for IMR4895.
They now make new lots against THAT lot of 4895.
They are close, but enough different that the canister grades we normally purchase are not interchangeable (weight for weight).
You will occasionally see non-canister grade powders for sale (like the AA'data' powders).
Many are 'left over' from a far larger lot and not enough remains for a large high speed factory to use for another lot of ammunition.
They often come with some limited loading data for a few cartridges (sometimes only one).
They can be a bargain, but require a lot of care and knowledge to work up a safe load (especlliy in a cartridge very different than the powder was developed for).