I've worked with both steels as a hobby knife maker. I think 154cm is a great steel for a folder and the CPM154 version is flat out awesome. However in a hard use fixed blade I'd prefer the 1095.
Your obvious difference is one is stainless the other is not. I was one a steel snob but now that I've been able to test I appreciate the high end stuff but don't think it's needed in the way some people would make you think.
The heat treat and tempering to the proper hardness for the intended task is what makes or breaks a great tool. I have love and appreciation for the CPM3V and CPM M4 but I generally use 52100,5160 and my personal favorite 1084.
I make big choppers including large kitchen knives and hunting knives. 1084 takes a wicked sharp edge holds it reasonably good time. It is super easy " quick" to sharpen and can take serious abuse. ( used in quite a few axe bits)
There are a bunch of people who would dismiss it because its touted as a great beginner steel for a bladesmith but it really is great stuff. Your 1095 is pretty much the same deal.
I really enjoy the selection that is out there despite the trendy gotta have it marketing. However It's hard to go wrong with a good old carbon steel providing you don't mind a little extra care.