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Page Armory » M-16
Posted: 7/30/2014 5:24:29 AM EDT
I figured I would ask as I go to receive any advice... from what I have read, i'm going to need it

I want to get a rdias running with a complete spikes tactical st-22 4.5" suppressed upper (therefore spikes bcg, barrel, collar assembly and regular charging handle). I have purchased and am waiting on CMMG's auto sear trip and anti bounce weight. I have no idea if they are compatible, but will soon find out. Also have metal feed lipped black dog mag with bolt hold open follower. Not opposed to ditching spikes bolt or any other parts, but want to identify what I need first.

thank you for any advise and will update this when problems present themselves... which I expect
Link Posted: 7/30/2014 5:31:31 AM EDT
[#1]
22 uppers with a trip will work with M16 lowers and RDIAS, they will not work with RLL.
Link Posted: 7/30/2014 10:42:19 AM EDT
[#2]
CMMG's weight is ridged for use with their forward assist adapter, and has a 'nub' at the back in order to be engaged by the forward assist when fully in battery.  You'll either need to notch your spike's frame to pass the nub, or grind the nub off to use with your un-notched spike's frame.

Might need to do some profiling to the underside of the spike's bolt to use with the cmmg sear trip, or it might fit and work OK without alterations.
Link Posted: 8/2/2014 5:18:47 AM EDT
[#3]
Discussion ForumsJump to Quoted PostQuote History
Quoted:
CMMG's weight is ridged for use with their forward assist adapter, and has a 'nub' at the back in order to be engaged by the forward assist when fully in battery.  You'll either need to notch your spike's frame to pass the nub, or grind the nub off to use with your un-notched spike's frame.

Might need to do some profiling to the underside of the spike's bolt to use with the cmmg sear trip, or it might fit and work OK without alterations.
View Quote


you are exactly right now that i have the anti-bounce weight is in hand.
should be anti-bounce weight slide freely all the way from the front (where the firing pin is) to the back (where the nub u say to grind would go)? The underside of the spikes bolt WILL have to have material removed in order for this to happen. The nub will also need to be ground. Thank you!
Link Posted: 8/2/2014 9:19:15 AM EDT
[#4]
The debounce weight needs to slide up under a lip on the underside of the return spring guide.  It fits right behind the back of the bolt, and should have only about 1/16" of travel.  It's meant to slide back and forth with the bolt, but have a little teensy delay like a dead-blow hammer to prevent the bolt from bouncing back out of battery after hitting home on its forward stroke.  Hence, debounce, or anti-bounce weight.
Link Posted: 8/4/2014 5:15:36 AM EDT
[#5]
First, thank you for any advise. Your time it is MUCH appreciated

Update:
removed material out of the spikes bolt carrier to accept the nub of the cmmg anti-bounce weight, it now interfaces. It cycles better with a full mag and never functions in auto with the <5 rounds in a mag (mag is black dog with steel feed lips). I'm getting strings of 6 at most but predominantly less sometimes the 2nd round wont even fire. Semi functions perfect. There are no ejection, stovepipes, or feed issues. It always stops the string with a light primer strike and the hammer has fallen. Ammo used: Federal and Winchester bulk pack.

What do I need to get now?
A 'lakeside spring' or similar and start chopping and testing? truth be told, I don't know if I need more spring tension or less
Don't they make a improvised firing pin?
Can I add mass to the anti bolt-bounce weight?
Do I need to preform the gorilla ball detent mod? http://www.ar15.com/forums/t_6_20/199744_.html&page=4
This 'reliability kit'? http://www.taccom3g.com/22RF_RELIABILITY_KIT.html

If a specific product, please link. Thanks again
Link Posted: 8/4/2014 10:22:45 AM EDT
[#6]
Discussion ForumsJump to Quoted PostQuote History
Quoted:
First, thank you for any advise. Your time it is MUCH appreciated

Update:
removed material out of the spikes bolt carrier to accept the nub of the cmmg anti-bounce weight, it now interfaces. It cycles better with a full mag and never functions in auto with the <5 rounds in a mag (mag is black dog with steel feed lips). I'm getting strings of 6 at most but predominantly less sometimes the 2nd round wont even fire. Semi functions perfect. There are no ejection, stovepipes, or feed issues. It always stops the string with a light primer strike and the hammer has fallen. Ammo used: Federal and Winchester bulk pack.

What do I need to get now?
A 'lakeside spring' or similar and start chopping and testing? truth be told, I don't know if I need more spring tension or less
Don't they make a improvised firing pin?
Can I add mass to the anti bolt-bounce weight?
Do I need to preform the gorilla ball detent mod? http://www.ar15.com/forums/t_6_20/199744_.html&page=4
This 'reliability kit'? http://www.taccom3g.com/22RF_RELIABILITY_KIT.html

If a specific product, please link. Thanks again
View Quote


I know a thing or two about Spike's Tactical ST-22 bolts, so I'll share some lessons I've learned.

A) Action (Lakeside) Springs are touch and go, you might get lucky - or you might not.  I've tried old, new, long, and short, and frankly I haven't had much luck swapping them.
B) Detent mod is touch and go, but it seems to help if you can fit in a long (~1/4") spring.  Buy a 3/16" ball bearing, 1/8" does not like to ride along the rail and tends to go flying when you try to work it in.
C) Finding 1/8" OD springs is surprisingly tough.  For reference, ball point pens are 3/16" and look like a St. Bernard trying to fit through the cat door. I think a Century Springs C-570 may be the ticket.  I haven't bought any, so it might not.

I would recommend you do NOT buy a full TACCOM reliability kit if you have a Spike's Gen 1 22LR BCG for two main reasons.  
1) The firing pin cut is in the wrong location for Spike's Gen 1 bolts.  It will work in Ceiner style Gen 2 kits.  The ST firing pin is a proprietary design, so for it to work, you'll have to cut a spring pin/retaining pin channel.
2) The higher power recoil spring jams on a ST bolt, you'll need to chamfer the bolt tail for the action spring. Otherwise, the bolt slams shut on the guide rod and won't cycle.

I do recommend the pressure plug, that's a great upgrade (and very affordable).  Is your extractor bad enough you need a new one?  It doesn't sound like it.  My ST bolts always ejected live rounds well.

Items to buy/parting thoughts:
1) The McFadden loader Tim sells is *top notch*.  It is worth every penny, and then some.  But it and a pressure plug are all I would buy from him if you want to rock and roll - even his bolt body is not milled for F/A use.
2) Have you filed on your hammer hook to ensure it doesn't drop when the trip moves forward?  That little dip can rob your hammer of critical energy, IIRC the old thread discussions here correctly.
3) Have you tried any different hammer springs?
4) How tight are your rails?  Are they aligned?  They can bend with removing and reinstalling the collar.
ETA: 5) The CMMG Anti-Jam charging handle may or may not be helpful.  I have one ST bolt that has to have it, and the other doesn't care what non-GasBuster handle I use.
Link Posted: 8/8/2014 5:15:59 AM EDT
[#7]
Stay away from the CMMG trip.

It is out of spec and and will cause timing issue with RDIAS.

Get a ciener trip.

Fair warning, dont buy the CMMG trip.
Link Posted: 8/8/2014 5:48:47 AM EDT
[#8]
will spend more time tinkering this weekend, but already got the cmmg trip and bounce weight. seems to trip the dias and fire short strings of rounds but stopping on light primer strikes with the hammer fallen.

Ordered Taccom's enhanced firing pin and spring and had a discussion with Tim.  He states I need to do 3 things: Increase the bolt spring tension (stop the bounce), slow the hammer down, and enhance the firing pin to strike the rim better.

My anticipated course of action will be to
1) replace the bolt spring, I imagine that will increase the tension to help alleviate bounce.
2) see if I can bend the hammer spring legs approx. 15 degrees to slow the hammer. I don't need a weaker hammer spring since i'm getting light strikes to begin with, but we'll see. I'll probably do this last.
3) new firing pin which will hopefully work with the spikes bolt (I think I have a gen2, honestly don't know how to tell the difference). I can also file my existing firing pin to have less surface contact, thus increasing the impact where it does contact the rim, but hopefully the new pin will work.

I'll maybe try to alter the trip to delay the timing it if none of this works, either by bending it or building it up. if the bolt would just close, and stay closed before the hammer falling, I believe it would work 100%

eta: thanks for your insight so far guys. it is appreciated
Link Posted: 8/8/2014 12:32:17 PM EDT
[#9]
Go to the cmmg forum industry on this forum.

Search for the pics l posted showing how far out of spec the trip is.

I cant understand why they continue to sell it.

Don't bother bending it. Its too far off.

You can build it up. I did.

In fact I still have that trip and will gladly trade you something gun related for it.

When all said and done .22 is kinda not worth it in a m16.

I gave up on it because the rate of fire is just too high.

The first person that invents a slow fire bolt will be rich.

1500 down to 800.  Until that time .22 is not for me.

Lage did it for his .22 kits for m11.  Someday someone will do it for the m16.


Link Posted: 8/11/2014 11:11:22 AM EDT
[#10]
Taccom firing pin (with some file work) and taccom bolt spring installed. Did not resolve problems. So I Installed weaker powered JP red trigger and hammer springs and was functioning marginally better, enough to notice that this helped, so I put a 20deg bend on each leg of the hammer spring to lighten further and that's where i'm at now. truthfully, I don't know why that helped, but it did. I guess it 'slowed down the hammer' or something? Should I bend the legs more?

It runs strings somewhat consistently but has a few f2f per mag. Same issue: it stops with a f2f, hammer has fallen, light primer strike.

Where do I go from here? Gorrilla ball detent mod? That's going to be a tuff mod for me, but i'll try if required. Please advise if there is something I can try before that.

eta: sear is tripping correctly, I don't think I need to adjust that. When manually cycling in auto, holding the trigger, it drops the hammer almost exactly when the bolt is fully closed. When manually cycling, the extractor will keep it from closing, and when pushing the forward assist, it trips after the extractor gets out of the way. I imagine that's as good as it gets timing wise, but color me ignorant about these things.
Link Posted: 8/11/2014 12:03:17 PM EDT
[#11]
Did you say that you tried a extra power bolt spring like a lakeside?

Lakeside had sold the entire kit with everything to fine tune the setup.

I think they are out of business or changed their business and good luck finding a kit.

After I got mine going the best I could, I gave up on it and found it to be a waste because it was so fast.

25 rounds in a blink of a eye.
Link Posted: 8/11/2014 12:16:01 PM EDT
[#12]
Discussion ForumsJump to Quoted PostQuote History
Quoted:
Taccom firing pin (with some file work) and taccom bolt spring installed. Did not resolve problems. So I Installed weaker powered JP red trigger and hammer springs and was functioning marginally better, enough to notice that this helped, so I put a 20deg bend on each leg of the hammer spring to lighten further and that's where i'm at now. truthfully, I don't know why that helped, but it did. I guess it 'slowed down the hammer' or something? Should I bend the legs more?

It runs strings somewhat consistently but has a few f2f per mag. Same issue: it stops with a f2f, hammer has fallen, light primer strike.

Where do I go from here? Gorrilla ball detent mod? That's going to be a tuff mod for me, but i'll try if required. Please advise if there is something I can try before that.

eta: sear is tripping correctly, I don't think I need to adjust that. When manually cycling in auto, holding the trigger, it drops the hammer almost exactly when the bolt is fully closed. When manually cycling, the extractor will keep it from closing, and when pushing the forward assist, it trips after the extractor gets out of the way. I imagine that's as good as it gets timing wise, but color me ignorant about these things.
View Quote

Welcome to the wonderful, frustrating world of M16/22LR.

Mechanical function checks don't tell you anything about the actual operational cycle of the machinegun, other than that things are not so grossly out of spec as to prevent them from working at all.  The state of the art with 22LR has advanced enough that most get 100% reliability, or near enough, with most kinds of ammo, in SEMI AUTO, and adjusting for full function in semi auto is easier, because you can run a too-light hammer spring to help cycle weak ammo, and don't have to worry about bounce with the slower temp of semi automatic fire

Full auto is another world altogether...

So first make sure things are running ridiculously well in semi auto, find the ammo you like that seems to cycle nice and crisp and you can get off full mag quick-fire strings of relatively rapid semi auto shots.  If you can do that, you're not going to be having short stroking, or extraction or ejection problems.

Having thus mastered the semi auto firing cycle, we look to tuning it for full auto.  Here's where things get tricky.  It's not enough that the bolt trips the auto sear and lets the hammer go, there's a window in which it has to release the hammer.  
Ideally this is such that the hammer arrives at the back of the bolt EXACTLY as it touches forward into full battery.  

If it gets let go too early, it hits the back of the bolt, wasting its energy before the firing pin has presented to be struck, and you get a light primer strike, bolt forward on an unfired round.

If it gets let go too late, the bolt has a chance to recoil/rebound from impacting the chamber insert or barrel collar, and you get the same thing, but from a different cause - the bolt has rebounded rearward, masking the firing pin, and the hammer wastes its energy on the back of the bolt instead of the firing pin.

The debounce weight is intended to stop bolt bounce from late sear timing, by extending the window, or providing a second window, where the debounce weight has pushed the rebounding bolt back into battery, so the hammer gets a clean strike at the firing pin.

Aggravating bolt bounce is the fact that the conversion frame can move within the upper, and even a little bit of movement is robbing energy from the hammer and complicating the clean strike window for the hammer to hit the firing pin nice and square.  The TACCOM pressure plug is meant to help minimize this (it doesn't entirely eliminate it), as are solutions like the CMMG locking collar, and some other things people have tried.

To figure out what needs to be done to the timing, I recommend getting a high speed video camera and capturing the firing cycle, which will help you to know if your sear timing is late or early, and if it's late, then maybe there will be other ways to tune the debounce weight, rather than solely relying on adjusting the sear timing somehow.

Here's an example I took of my CMMG kit in full auto fire with a Casio Exilim HS camera.  The kit has no locking collar installed, and is using an early pressure plug-like solution to put extra pressure on the kit frame trying to keep it stationary.  Not playing in my preview, so hopefully it'll be good to go after I press submit.

Link Posted: 8/11/2014 1:17:46 PM EDT
[#13]
Quoted:
Did you say that you tried a extra power bolt spring like a lakeside?
View Quote


I purchased and installed this spring:
http://www.taccom3g.com/22RF_HP_RECOIL_SPRING.html

and this firing pin:
http://www.taccom3g.com/ENHANCED_22RF_FIRING_PIN.html

So now, I guess I need to get this or make one:
http://www.taccom3g.com/22INSERT_PRESSURE_PLUG.html
Is it's sole purpose to just put pressure on the rear of the 22 bolt carrier? I should be able to fashion one up.

thank you both for your advice, but short of the pressure plug and playing with the timing, is that all I can do?
Should I bend the cmmg trip tab forward or backwards slightly (hoping not to break it) to play with the timing? I realize if bent to much, it will pass over the sear without tripping.
Is there any way to differentiate timing (adjusting trip) from bolt bounce (the need for the ball detent mod)?

edit: I don't have access to a high speed video camera
Link Posted: 8/11/2014 1:30:57 PM EDT
[#14]
Link Posted: 8/11/2014 2:00:28 PM EDT
[#15]
Discussion ForumsJump to Quoted PostQuote History
Quoted:
thank you both for your advice, but short of the pressure plug and playing with the timing, is that all I can do?
Should I bend the cmmg trip tab forward or backwards slightly (hoping not to break it) to play with the timing? I realize if bent to much, it will pass over the sear without tripping.

edit: I don't have access to a high speed video camera
View Quote

Without knowing exactly what's going on, you don't know what to adjust, or which way, and/or which combination of factors is causing you difficulty.  You can try many things, which I will detail in a moment, but without data directing your efforts, it's all being systematical in a blind search.

Don't bend the trip.  If you need to advance the timing you can build up the trip face with metal tape or glue or putty.  If you need to retard the timing, well, you can remove a bit of material from the front of the trip and/or from the back of the auto sear.  When tinkering, you modify the cheapest part you can, or failing that, the one you have ready spares for.  

You can see if your problem is early timing easily enough by building up layers of tape or whatever a few thousandths of an inch at a time on the trip and seeing if that helps, up until the thing just stops running.  Maybe lay out a graph of how it seems to respond as each layer is added and some test shots are fired, and see if there's an obvious sweet spot to try.  

If that's no good, you could try taking about half the thickness of the trip off the front of the trip, and half the thickness of the auto sear off the back, which should make your timing way, way late.  Then start the tape buildup again, to give you data from way late timing (no tape/buildup either side) through to way early timing (built up enough it's failing to fire every time).  There may in fact be multiple sweet spots, depending on the bolt bounce and frame movement your kit is experiencing, and its behavior may change depending on how firmly or loosely you hold it.  Failure to firmly shoulder a 22 conversion is pretty much like limp-wristing a semi auto pistol, and is a problem all itself.

xm15e2s refers to his measurements showing the cmmg trip to not have the same timing as a GI M16 carrier (and the Atchisson/Ciener style trip) - which is correct, but not necessarily probitive, as the 22LR conversion bolt may not use the same timing parameters as a full-spring buffered rifle action.

I've never gotten any of my 22 conversions running truly 100%, but have gotten them really, really close - to where I blame the occasional dud on the variability of bulk pack 22 ammo rather than the conversion - though it's possible the conversion was in fact to blame in those cases.  However, I have the luxury of dedicating a lower to my 22 setup, even though I do run a more-or-less standard M16 FCG with full power hammer spring in that lower, so it's theoretically fine to swap on other uppers, and I have done so with no problems on multiple occasions after firing up all the 22 we'd brought along.

My kit is a CMMG Evolution with TACCOM reliability kit (recoil spring, extractor and firing pin) installed.  I have both a locking collar and the taccom pressure plug, and it works best with the collar unlocked and the pressure plug installed.
Link Posted: 8/11/2014 4:08:17 PM EDT
[#16]
What needs to be addressed in the 22 conversion is what is its major design flaw.

Its too fast and that causes all the problems.

I wish I had machine skills.

I thought of a way where the trip was attached to a spring and the bolt had a secondary trip on it.

When the bolt was forced back it pushes the trip back and the trip is caught by a secondary sear.

When the bolt goes forward the secondary trip hits the secondary sear and the main trip flies forward.

The end result is that the hammer is deyaled by maybe 20% or more.

This corrects for bolt bounce and any timing issues and lowers the rate of fire by a bunch.

The entire design is added to the 22 conversion and nothing is added to the host rifle.

The idea is in my mind and on scratch paper.  I just don't have the skills to make it happen.

The design basically makes the trip into a very low power secondary hammer that hits the trip on the auto sear. The extra distance the trip has to travel adds a short delay in the firing process.
Link Posted: 8/18/2014 7:53:25 AM EDT
[#17]
Wanted to let all that helped know I have it running and I’m in love! Screw 5.56, 22lr is where it’s at! This was the goal of the game when I started this entire dias process a year ago, knowing I can’t afford lots of 5.56, so I’m very happy. Thank you 22lr gods!!!

A friend had an even longer, more powerful spring than the Taccom one I purchased, so I’m not sure who the manufacturer of it is, but it’s a good 2” longer. At first I thought it was going to be too powerful and anticipated clipping it, but it ejects, locks the hammer back, feeds and functions, from what I can tell so far 100%!!! For full function, it required the removal of the bolt bounce weight so the only mods are an enhanced firing pin, (way) stronger bolt spring, weak hammer springs (with additional 15-20degree bend on the legs), and the auto trip.

I wanted the forward assist/bolt bounce weight in it but it won’t function correctly when installed, so it is now spare parts. Who knew?

I am now fumbling with a BHOA but it’s proving to be a PITA and not really a big deal if it doesn’t work. It seems, when installed, the bolt won’t close all the way. Seems to stay open  approx. 1/16” and messes up when feeding. Again, if I never get the BHOA working, not a big deal, but if there is info out there, I’m all ears.

Thanks again all that helped!
Page Armory » M-16
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