OP,
I was phone posting earlier so I was a bit terse.
Assuming you are indoors....
So, you've got 2xaa in your 1PN34scope, make sure the wires are actually making contact, this is the #1 failure I've seen with the conversions, shitty AA wiring, and its easy to fix.
First, take the daylight filter and crank it closed i.e. full CCW.
The "gain" knob on the side is the on/off/gain/reticle switch. Click it forward a few settings, you should hear like a faint hum/rapid clicking/growling type sound, thats normal (if nothing heard, check batteries or the PS is dead.
Crank the gain knob about halfway, and then start clicking the day filter Clockwise until you start to see green. At this point if you can't see the reticle crank the gain up. If the scope starts to strobe out, immediately lower the gain or close the day filter, too much light WILL kill your scope.
If you get the growly hum, but no image its likely the tube is dead. If no growly hum prolly the PS or most likely the 2xAA. The scope was specced for about 2.5V input off the old wet cell batteries so Rechargeable AA's (1.2V nomial) are the best but regular alkalines will work too.
DO not OverVolt the scope thats how you kill the PS. The 1PN58 uses a different battery and different input voltage.
Anyhow hope that helps.