Quoted:
My Dad got an 1891 Westinghouse Mosin in a trade once. By the time I got done researching the stamps/marks, I believe the history was as follows:
1) Part of the batch made for the Czar but never delivered due to the Revolution.
2) Went to Russia anyway as part of Archangel.
3) Captured by the Russians and arsenaled.
4) Made it to Finland
5) Stamped into the "Home Reserves" (?)
6) and *possibly* made a detour to an Eastern Block country - there was a stamp that I couldn't really figure out, but may have been from one of the Baltics.
And it was all original - never been cut down.
Traded it for an M1 Carbine.
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if it was marked NK - it was delivered and accepted into Russian control.
When the country's government collapsed the contract was terminated.
To save the behinds of Westinghouse / Remington the US government purchased the undelivered rifles.
If it was US issued it would have US proofs on the barrel shank .
Our troops didn't really use them till the 1920s; though you are correct about archangel; but at that time a very a small amount issued. They were later (in the 1920s) sold to the civil populace for pennies on the dollar.
Here is the most liekly history of your fathers westinghouse.
1. Delivered and accepted to Imperial Russia
2. Issussed and saw service in Russia.
3. Captured or acquired during or post WW1 by a Baltic nation.
4. Sold to Finland in the 1920s
Would love to see pictures of this rifle. If it has US proofs than its a jewel and prooves my initial theory wrong.. which is a very good possibility if he was able to trade it for a m1 carbine.