Keep in mind that the "trials" were not a head-to-head competition to determine what was the BEST shotgun.
The trials were a minimum pass-fail test.
The government published a set of minimum requirements a shotgun needed to be able to pass.
If your shotgun could pass the minimum requirements you could bid on the contract. The lowest bidder would get the contract.
I think that Mossberg was the only company to enter a gun for the test.
Everyone else understood that that no matter how good their gun was, the bid would go to the lowest bidder who could pass the minimum test and Mossberg was the cheapest gun to make.
Since there was no way Remington was going to be able to offer a lower bid on a forged and milled steel shotgun than Mossberg's cast aluminum gun, Remington didn't bother to enter the process.
All the Mossberg advertising about "Only Mossberg passed the grueling test", was rather deceptive advertising since they were the only company to enter a gun.