Quoted:
My 870 Tactical comes with a full length/one piece (18 inch) shell tube. Im looking to have it cut to be even with my 14 inch barrel for my SBS build. Is this something a gunsmith can easily do? I even thought of not threading it after the cutting and just permanently installing the cap. Any thoughts?
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Unless you have a special 14" barrel with a specially positioned lug to allow the use of a matching length tube you will have to use a tubular spacer slid down over the tube to give the tube nut something to push against the lug with.
If I was doing this I would, make a study hardwood, steel or aluminum jig that located off of the top and one side of the receiver and had two v-blocks for contact along the length of the tube. Once the jig fit is proven on the existing tube I would, with a torch, melt the existing solder braze and remove the tube, cut it to desired length, deburr and prep for resoldering, and upon ensuring that I have a compatible match in silver solder I would reheat and insert and resolder using the jig as a guide.