Generally 357 loads will have magnum primers that have a harder cup (the part that dents) .
If a hammer spring or something else was causing marginally light hits with the harder magnum primers it might work just fine with 38 special ammo that has standard pistol primers .
If the gun is only used for cowboy matches with 38sp loads and never used for hunting or home protection you might choose to live with it and try other brands of ammo . Different brands with different primers might solve or lesson the problem .
Is this action job something you did or did you pay someone to do it? At any rate it sounds like something closer to the factory spring needs to go back into it .
I would not be too harsh on any smith that did the work , he could have trimmed the spring and test fired with a different ammo and got 100% results . Only thing that counts is how he handles the fix