IMO, you're probably overdoing it with too much product.
There are also probably as many different cleaning methods as there are members of this site.
As for me, I've never used Ultra Lube, so I'm not sure how that is interacting with the others. #9 is a pretty strong solvent, and I don't find the need to use it very often, if ever, for regular cleaning.
For rifles, I'm a big fan of WIPEOUT for brushless cleaning of the barrel. No other product is required or recommended in the bore after cleaning. I don't find it necessary to clean the bore fanatically, but maybe after 300-500 rounds or so.
For AR15's, typically I'll just wipe down the BCG and regrease with milcom tw25b. If I'm out in the field during a long day of shooting, and find that the
grease has burned off my bcg, I might add a few drops of generic gun
oil to keep it wet, but generally I try not to mix gun oil with grease, which could turn into a sloggy mess.
For stubborn carbon build up on the bolt and bcg, I use BORETECH C4 Carbon Remover, which is also environmentally friendly and not harsh like the #9. After soaking the bolt in C4 over night, the carbon build up wipes off, or at the most a light once-over with a toothbrush, and then a wipe down. I then relube the bolt and bcg with milcom tw25b grease.
For my bolt rifle, it's WIPEOUT in the bore, and some frog lube on the bolt.
For pistols, I use Safariland CLP exclusively to clean the bore and the internals. Then wipe down the frame, barrel exterior, and slide with a rag and detail with q-tips. Then re-grease moving parts with milcom tw25b, reassemble, and wipe off the excess.
I've never had a build up like you describe, and so far everything cycles smooth.
If CLP alone was working great for you before, I would say go back to that.