As said, the super heated gas under something like 20,000 PSI coming down the tube keeps it clean.
Normal "maintenance" of the tube is to replace it when a new barrel is installed.
There's no liquid you can put in the tube that the hot incandescent gas won't burn, turning it in to a tar-like substance that might clog the tube.
The only thing that is known to give problems is one brand of Russian commercial ammo that's so dirty it can clog the tube. Brown Bear???
Don't stick anything in the tube including the long pipe cleaners. This won't do any real good and you ruin a real risk of getting something stuck in the tube.
The only part of the tube that should be cleaned is the outside-rear enlarged area that enters the gas key.
Per the GI manual use a brush, patch, and solvent or CLP to clean the outside.
In the military if you get caught putting ANYTHING in the gas tube, your Sargent will stick something up YOUR gas tube.
The correct procedure with a gas tube problem is to just replace it.
Tubes are cheap and easy to replace.