I use a chamber brush on a chamber brush rod, and give it a few turns wet with a good solvent, then use a bore brush on a regular rod, also wet with solvent. The chamber brush gets the chamber body AND the locking lug recesses, while the bore brush gets the neck section of the chamber area as well as the bore. That's for whatever I've been shooting, whatever the cases are made of.
The thing with steel cased rounds in .223 is that steel doesn't stretch the way brass does, so the case mouth doesn't seal completely and powder gasses will seep back around the case neck. In time, they can build up sooty deposits that can goof up your chamber while you're shooting. Nothing permanent, but a case that's stuck hard puts a big crimp on your shooting time. Getting the front part of the case section of the chamber clean is really all you need to do, but then this is the Maintenance & Cleaning forum, not the "I never clean my gun ever and I'm proud of it" forum...where you'll find most people's posts about having steel cases stick.