Quote History Quoted:
Too little lube and the weapon will malfunction sooner or later, usually sooner.
Too much time without maintenance and the lube will run off or evaporate and it will malfunction.
Too much lube and the AR will simply blow out what it doesn't need and continue to function.
To cure the drying out or running off problem use a good grease on the bolt carrier rails, the cam pin and the cam in the carrier, the REAR faces of the locking lugs, the front face of the hammer, and the contact surfaces of the trigger group.
The grease will allow the weapon to be stored for a long time but remain ready for use.
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Thats some real good advice.
To add to that: remember to go lightly with the grease,you don't want a big blob of grease hanging off the parts,just apply in a smear.....too much grease and it will turn into mud with fouling/dirt...a smear of grease will thin as you relube with oil during use preventing caking with fouling.
And to add a bit more of my thoughts:
For storage I like to leave a sheen of oil on all parts.I typically use a 7/8" stencil brush to apply CLP/oil when done cleaning.This leaves a nice sheen of oil on the parts.The stencil brushes also work great with light greases like TW25B.Store the 7/8" stencil brush in a paint ball or cigar plastic tube to prevent dirt/dust contamination.
As a note,I also keep a dry 7/8" stencil brush for dusting/cleaning dirt off while in use.The paint ball/cigar tubes fit nicely in the PALS of a chest rig or FLC,very handy for knocking the chunks off and quick relube in the field if needed.To clean the brushes simply soak in rubbing alcohol or dish washing liquid/soap and rinse with water,air dry then back in the tubes.
Now if I plan a heavy range day I basically take the BCG out and apply a wet sheen(hosed down) of oil to the carrier,give it a flick to sling off excess and stick it back in the upper and hand cycle the action with the charging handle a few times to spread the oil to the uppers bearing areas.Make sure the bolt face is wiped dry and the bore/chamber is patched dry.
During the range session I will also relube every 200-300 rounds as needed....when the carrier starts looking dry.Basically,
unload/clear the weapon,and with the BCG in battery,fully forward,apply lube the top and bottom carrier rail thru the ejection port,then work the action a couple times with the charging handle.
When I do this I also put a few drops of the oil in the carrier vent holes to help keep the gas rings somewhat lubed (helps break down caked on fouling on the rear of the rings and in bolt ring groove),but mainly to help keep fouling soft and somewhat lubed within the carrier and bolt tail.Remember that the bolt tail basically is part of a mechanical seal combined with its rear port in the carrier.
To do this pull the BCG back out of battery with the charging handle approx. .5" and put couple drops of oil in the carrier vents,again cycle the action a few times to spread the lube.
As a note,when done firing for the day I repeat the above.This will help wet the parts with CLP/oil and start the cleaning process,and depending on how many rounds you have fired is likely all you need to do if you plan to shoot the rifle again in a day or two.Ive ran rifles and handguns well over 700 rounds by simply relubing frequently,never a failure, and clean up time is much less involved.
HTH