Normal scrap when you eject a live round out by hand.
As you are pulling back on the charging handle and the tip of the bullet clears the chamber, it still has not cleared the barrel lug section yet, and you have the ejector cam'g the bullet /round tip over to scrap off the right hand side lug on the final hand cycling the round out.
When the rifle is feeding, until the bolt goes to cam over inside the barrel extension, the rim has not locked into the extractor yet, so the ejector has no play on the round feeding forward. When the rifle is self cycling, the rim of the round stays pressure glued to the face of the bolt until the back of stroke stall.
Fyi: the AR does not control feed like a mouser rifle, but instead the mag feed lips angle the bullet tip into the chamber, and then the bolt just pushes it in the last of the way until the rim/back case face final locks up against the bolt face at bolt start to cam over.
If the gas block was misaligned, then the rifle would not stroke correctly. The fact that you state the action seems mushy, does sound like the gas block may be blocking some of the barrel gas port passage. Also, double check the alignment of the gas tube to key, by pulling the bolt off the carrier and just using the carrier with key in the upper receiver to check alignment. The gas tube enters the key when the face of the carrier is about 1" from touching the face of the barrel extension.
As for the barrel ramps,
They will self polish out/debur in time on their own via live fire.
But when building a rig and I have the barrel alone in hand before installing it in the upper receiver, I will polish and debur the feed ramps before the barrel is installed. This way, any burs/rough feed ramps are solved from the start, instead of the rifle having to "teeth" the problem out on it own instead.
As for de-buring, chop stick with some 400 wet/dry paper wrapped around it makes sort work of that. Once you have the ramps debured, then HS polishing with tip pad and polishing paste will leave the ramps a mirror shine.