Quote History Quoted:
Headspace is set when the barrel manufacturer puts the extension on the barrel. And can not be changed. As long as you have a new barrel and new bolt BOTH from reputable manufacturers 99.9% of the time you are GTG. New bolt old barrel, old bolt new barrel I would check, but nothing wrong with erroring on the safe side. Most gunsmiths have the gauges and can check it for little to nothing.
Edit, unless you take off and put on a new extension.
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Of course nobody's going to
change the headspace of a new barrel. But what we're talking about is
testing the headspace with the builder's combination of a specific bolt and a specific barrel. It didn't used to be such an issue, but it's different today than when I did my first build in the mid-80s. When there were only a couple of sources for bolts and for barrels, it wasn't such a big deal, but now, with dozens and dozens of manufacturers making both bolts and barrels, it's no longer such a sure thing.
A Forster GO and NO GO gauge cost about $30 each, and will let you know that
the combination of bolt and barrel that you are testing has at least a minimum chamber headspace (GO) and does not have more than the maximum chamber headspace (NO GO). The NO GO gauge is essential because a NEW part should not get you anywhere near maximum headspace. Likewise, the tolerances in a combination of a new bolt and barrel could "stack" in the wrong direction and give you too little headspace.
While some people think it's a hassle to disassemble a bolt for a headspace check, it's not something you're going to do daily. It takes 5 or 10 minutes to tear down the bolt, do the test, put everything back together, and clean up. In exchange for KNOWING my bolt and barrel combination are safe, I'll gladly spend that much time. And I'll point out that in some cases, you WILL find unsafe combinations. My first 300 Blackout barrel wasn't properly chambered - it would not pass a GO gauge check, meaning that the chamber wasn't deep enough. I tested the barrel with multiple bolts just to be sure, and it wouldn't pass with any bolt. Since I tested it before I installed the barrel, it wasn't a problem to return that barrel for replacement (some vendors won't take back a barrel that's been installed, even if it's never been fired). As it turns out, this barrel was from a batch that the manufacturer had "problems" with, and my vendor returned the whole batch. Yeah, it was really worth my time to do that test.