Quote History Quoted:
Thanks for that answer. When you say don't charge them unattended, are you literally saying don't leave it, or just don't put it on the charger indefinitely?
And are you running your light until the cell dies before charging, or is that a no no?
View Quote
Lithium Ion cells are fairly complicated. To be fair, BatteryJunction sells the Titanium Innovation-brand CR123's for $48 for a box of 50 and you get free shipping on orders over $50.
That said, minimum voltage, that is, voltage below which damage begins occurring to a lithium ion cell is generally seen as 2.8 volts and is where most protection circuit boards kick in. Alot of the commercially branded 18650's from Nitecore, Olight, et, will have a small chip and a mosfet (high amp transistor) to break the circuit when the cell drops to its threshold. Some batteries are sold without this as the protection circuit usually adds a few millimeters to the length of the cell, makes it wider (because the protection circuit needs a jumper from the positive end of the battery), and the mosfet usually adds resistance, ultimately depreciating ultimate output. Some lights come with a low-volt shutoff built in, its usually touted in the description.
The batteries to avoid, the ones labeled as having greater output then advertised are usually the chinesium cells. There are good cells put out by a couple chinese brands, but the counterfeit industry is very good at copying them. Don't buy batteries from eBay or anything that has "____fire" in the brand (ultrafire, ect).
Charging lithium ion cells is another item that is more complicated than it should be. Unlike a lead acid or nimh(what most rechargeable AA's are) battery that just slowly turn excess power into waste heat, a li-ion will burst if overcharged, usually with some sort of pyrotechnics. If you use a decent charger with decent batteries, you will have no problem. The Nitecore Intellicharger line is a good entry level charger that is safe and proven. I use an Opus BT-C3100 but that has alot of geek features to it and costs twice as much.