Regarding the mounting options, I'll second the Aero mount. The Nikon M-223 mount is also a good low-cost option. I'm not sure you would want a higher mount to clear the A2 front sight post, as that would mess with your cheek weld. At 3x with a carbine-length FSP, the post will be a blur in your field of view. At 9x you won't see it. Since you haven't acquired a barrel yet, if you are concerned about the FSP, you may want to look into a different gas block solution that will allow you to use a flip-up sight.
As to the question regarding Leupold's glass coming from Asia, Leupold themselves say it, in the
next to last paragraph. As much glass as Leupold buys, I don’t believe they are sourcing their glass from Japan.
The Chinese are entrenched in the world of sport optics, and sooner rather than later we will view Chinese glass on the same level as we do Japanese glass today. It wasn’t that long ago that Japanese glass was considered junk in comparison to European glass. To take it further, European glass does not mean German necessarily. For example, Leica, the premier global brand in photography, has been making lenses and cameras in Portugal since 1973. They send the cameras back to Germany for final assembly and QC and slap a “Made in Germany” label on them. Would people pay $8,000 for a Leica M if it had a “Made in Portugal” label on it? Today, Schott grinds glass in China and Malaysia and Zeiss sells re-branded scopes and binos that have rolled straight off the assembly lines in China.
Not only because of the relatively high cost of manufacturing, but given the earthquake and tsunami risks, no company is going to place all their eggs into a Japanese factory today. Nikon has been making products in China, Thailand and the Philippines for years. Fujifilm, which makes well-regarded Fujinon lenses, recently opened a
factory in the Philippines.
China is not even the lowest cost manufacturing country anymore. Wages and other costs are rising, so companies have moved on to even lower cost countries such as Thailand, the Philippines, Vietnam, Indonesia, etc. In today’s market, I believe most of the glass in sport optics is coming from China and low-cost Pacific Rim countries, not Japan. And even if a scope is labeled “Made in Japan,” that’s no guarantee that Light Optical Works didn’t source the aluminum tubes and erector components from China, in addition to the glass.
Even if the scopes are made in Japan or the US, I don’t think these companies are doing anything to the glass except inspecting and assembling into the final product. The grinding, polishing and coating are done by the suppliers. The customer may specify such things as how smooth they want the lenses polished, or how close the shape of the lens must conform to the design specs, but that is done by the lens supplier, not the final assembler.
As a consumer, all I can do is evaluate whether the product is delivering the features I want at the price I’m willing to pay, and what level of service the company provides after the sale. Shopping based on country of origin becomes a much dicier proposition. And if a company does a good enough job of marketing, I will even overpay for something made in China, like my iPhone.