I can tell you from memory ( drilled into my head from my drill instructors ) the16a1 service rifle is a light weight, magazine fed, gas operated, air cooled shoulder fired weapon capable of semi automatic or fully automatic Fire by the use of a selector switch firing a 5.56 mm round with a muzzle velocity of 2950 ft per second and has a dry weight of 6.5 pounds.
The M16A2 ( designed by the Marine Corps for the Marine Corps btw) has a dry weight of 8.2 lb, mainly due to a heavier barrel, thicker handgrips, the addition of the case deflector on the upper receiver and a lower with extra protection around the magazine release and of course the rear sight assembly adjustable for elevation as well as windage.
Shot high expert with the A1 6 times, carried it in Beruit and 3 deployments, shot high expert with the A2 14 times, carried it in Grenada, Panama, Desert Storm and Haiti.
Carried the A4 on 2 deployments to Afganistan and 1 to Fallujah.
Prefer the A2 for most things and the A4 for urban combat environments.