There are two type of "success" in arms design: Success of the design itself, and Success of the weapon.
Two examples:
1) The tilting bolt lock of the M1896 Lee Straight Pull, as refined by Browning in the M1898 Machine Gun
2) The turnbolt design of the Lee-Medford/Lee-Enfield.
While the Lee Straight-Pull (the first small caliber military rifle, by the way) was short-lived and the Colt M1898 is largely forgotten, the tilting bolt design was recycled and reused uncountable times over the 120 years since its introduction, in almost every country that had an indigenous weapon design in pistols, rifles and machine guns.
The Lee turn bolt design enjoyed great success in Great Britain and served their armed forces for almost 100 years in one form or another, but nobody every felt the design had enough merit, or its drawbacks out-weighed its virtues, to copy any of its principles. These evolutionary cul de sac litter the gun world.
The SVT/G43 short-stroke gas piston is quite successful, and has enjoyed many years of flattery from gun designers.