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Posted: 8/1/2016 4:21:39 PM EDT
Link Posted: 8/1/2016 9:22:01 PM EDT
[#1]
The wolf and bear ammo is much heavier.  But I wouldnt think it would cause keyhole.  May not be accurate, but not keyhole.  You sure the barrel hasnt been shot out?  You could always give S&W a call.  If I remember right, they have a life time warranty.
Link Posted: 8/1/2016 9:34:18 PM EDT
[#2]
After a little research I found S&W 5.45 barrels notoriously wear quicker and are prone to keyholing.  S&W has discontinued the 5.45 uppers.  They wont do anything for you except maybe offer a similar 5.56 replacement.

I bought a used S&W 5.45 barrel off the EE from someone who said it had only a few K rounds through it.  The upper I built with it was keyholing.   Of course I didnt get around to it for quite a while and later found the previous owner had done many mag dumps on full auto with it by finding youtube videos with a similar username.  I could tell there was scoring in the barrel.  Should have looked at it more closely when I first got it.  Shortly after that the 7n6 ban happened and it was a good excuse to get out of the game.  Sold the barrel for super cheap and made a bunch of extra money on my 5.45 stash.

I would buy a Ballistic Advantage barrel if you want to stay with 5.45x39.
Link Posted: 8/1/2016 10:14:18 PM EDT
[#3]
My S&W 5.45X39 barrel is chrome lined.  Why would it wear out faster than anything else?

So far I've only shot Russian surplus.  Shoots damn good, too. 2 MOA out to 300 yds. anyway.
Link Posted: 8/1/2016 10:19:47 PM EDT
[#4]
Link Posted: 8/1/2016 10:20:50 PM EDT
[#5]
Discussion ForumsJump to Quoted PostQuote History
Quoted:
After a little research I found S&W 5.45 barrels notoriously wear quicker and are prone to keyholing.  S&W has discontinued the 5.45 uppers.  They wont do anything for you except maybe offer a similar 5.56 replacement.
View Quote


If that is the case go for it if yours is shot out, might as well get a 5.56 barrel if nothing else and then buy one from a different company if you want to stay with that caliber.

Link Posted: 8/2/2016 10:07:15 AM EDT
[#6]
My 5.45x39 AR doesn't keyhole with anything I've shot BUT 7N6 is by far the most accurate round with Monarch & Silver Bear being the best commercial ammo. RAS 69 gr ammo is by far the worst performer. I'd like to try some Golden Tiger or Wolf green box in 5.45x39 but for now I've got enough 7N6 stockpiled I won't be buying any commercial for a while.

My twist rate is 1 in 9 but based on what I've read the 1 in 8 is the better choice for bullets in 60 grain & up.
Link Posted: 8/2/2016 12:14:33 PM EDT
[#7]
Link Posted: 8/3/2016 7:24:28 AM EDT
[#8]
No, Alpha Shooting Sports barrel.
Link Posted: 8/3/2016 7:55:24 AM EDT
[#9]
My S&W CL bbl started to keyhole around 8-10K rounds.  This is not an isolated incident, even being chromed.  Not as bad as the Tantal debacle,  but definately a S&W issue.
Link Posted: 8/3/2016 8:46:34 AM EDT
[#10]
Discussion ForumsJump to Quoted PostQuote History
Quoted:
<snip>

I would buy a Ballistic Advantage barrel if you want to stay with 5.45x39.
View Quote


If you can find one.  They had a few in stock at the beginning of the year (with 12 options).  None in stock now and only two options.

I've made a few inquiries about them and was told they plan to release barrels when they can get 5.45 bolts.  Got the same reply at NRA Louisville when I visited their booth.
Link Posted: 8/3/2016 5:42:33 PM EDT
[#11]
Get the bore slugged and see if it's out of spec.  or just shoot the ammo that doesn't tumble.
Link Posted: 8/3/2016 9:21:54 PM EDT
[#12]
Quoted:
I have a 5.45x39 16" barrel M4 upper, Think it is a S&W upper bought it years ago when these first came out from AIM surplus.  Anyways, I have shot maybe 1200rnds through it in it's life, never had a problem with the 7n6 surplus, Russian or Bulgy.  Anyways I have tried a box here or there of the commercial stuff, to see if I could find something better than surplus, since it has dried up.  Think I shot some silver bear a while back, and today a old box of wolf white box from the 80's-90's.  I have noticed I get a few rounds from the commercial ammo that always keyholes.  Today it was 3-4rnds out of 20 that I shot.

So, is it how the bullets in commercial 5.45 are made, or the weight or what that makes them keyhole, never had one issue with surplus 7n6....

Here's the cross of a 7n6, what does the commercial stuff look like??

http://www.armslocker.com/pics/545ammo.jpg
View Quote



The commercial stuff should look exactly the same except with a lead inner core where the 7n6 has a steel inner core.
Link Posted: 8/4/2016 8:20:38 AM EDT
[#13]
I've not measured it, but I've read a few posts claiming the 52 gr steel core bullets are a little larger/longer than the commercial lead core 60 grain. Other users of 5.45x39 will claim the 7N6 is almost always the most accurate round on average.
Link Posted: 8/4/2016 8:53:12 AM EDT
[#14]
Link Posted: 8/4/2016 11:17:31 AM EDT
[#15]
Discussion ForumsJump to Quoted PostQuote History

I think that may be my issue, 52gr does fine, 60gr not so much.  I recon they can't make a clone of the surplus, cause they'd say it was AP cause it has a steel core
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Seems they could copy the outer dimensions of the original projectile while still using lead core.
Link Posted: 8/4/2016 7:12:24 PM EDT
[#16]
Quoted:
Quoted:
<snip>

I would buy a Ballistic Advantage barrel if you want to stay with 5.45x39.
View Quote


If you can find one.  They had a few in stock at the beginning of the year (with 12 options).  None in stock now and only two options.

I've made a few inquiries about them and was told they plan to release barrels when they can get 5.45 bolts.  Got the same reply at NRA Louisville when I visited their booth.
View Quote


You can still get Adams Arms/Voodoo 5.45 barrels. http://www.adamsarms.net/16-mid-length-government-contour-5-45
Link Posted: 8/4/2016 7:19:09 PM EDT
[#17]
Discussion ForumsJump to Quoted PostQuote History
Quoted:



This, my barrel is chromed, and from looking down it looks clean as a whistle.  Anyone know s&w twist rate?  That might give more info why or why not it like certain ammo?
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Quoted:
Quoted:
My S&W 5.45X39 barrel is chrome lined.  Why would it wear out faster than anything else?

So far I've only shot Russian surplus.  Shoots damn good, too. 2 MOA out to 300 yds. anyway.



This, my barrel is chromed, and from looking down it looks clean as a whistle.  Anyone know s&w twist rate?  That might give more info why or why not it like certain ammo?


Or, I guess it could be a chamber issue with the Wolf ammo? This is from Ballistic Advantage's website here: http://ballisticadvantage.com/faq

What 5.45 ammo works with your barrel?

The only ammo that we have found to have function problems is Wolf 5.45×39 WPA Polyformance 55 grain HP ammo. The spec of this round will not match the spec of our chamber so we strongly recommend you do not use it.


Link Posted: 8/4/2016 8:32:16 PM EDT
[#18]
Link Posted: 8/4/2016 9:07:48 PM EDT
[#19]
Discussion ForumsJump to Quoted PostQuote History
Quoted:
And wolf is pretty much the only commercial 5.45, other than the rare golden tiger, or silver bear.  I do have some of the hornady made stuff, I shot it way back and never had any problems that I remember.

A new barrel may be in the works down the road, as of now I'm rolling with it, as I don't have the funds for a new barrel, plus have someone drill and install the gas block.  I think if I went that route, I'd go piston anyways.  You know how one thing always leads to another
View Quote


SGAmmo pretty consistently has Silver Bear which is the favorite after Golden Tiger which is never available. http://www.sgammo.com/product/545x39-ammo/750-round-case-545x39-fmj-60-grain-silver-bear-non-corrosive-ammo
Link Posted: 8/4/2016 9:19:47 PM EDT
[#20]
Discussion ForumsJump to Quoted PostQuote History
Quoted:
I think if I went that route, I'd go piston anyways.  You know how one thing always leads to another
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You could try and find this at a Fleet Farm: http://www.fleetfarm.com/detail/huldra-mark-iv-5-45-x-39-complete-upper/0000000069737

And there are these (don't know how legit the sites are though):
http://www.tacticalcoordination.com/All%20AR15%20Parts%20Accessories%20Specs/Adams_Arms/Adams_Arms_545x39_Conversion_Kit.html
https://skyarms.net/conversion-kits
Link Posted: 8/4/2016 10:11:03 PM EDT
[#21]
Link Posted: 8/5/2016 2:26:09 PM EDT
[#22]
I purchased a complete Smith & Wesson MP15R in 5.45x39 new several years ago.  I never shot 7n6 through it, however I did shoot about 5,000 rounds of Hornady, Wolf,  Monarch, Silver Bear, Brown Bear and Tula through it.  

At first it grouped good and tight, absolutely no keyholing.  As it approached the 5000 round mark it started keyholing intermittantly.  I initially thought I had gotten a bad batch of ammo, so I would change up the brands. It started to intermittently keyhole then eventually all  30 founds in a mag would keyhole at 30 yards.  The target would look like you shot it with a shotgun.  It did seem to keyhole less with certain brands of ammo, but initially it had absolutely no keyholing with any ammo I used.

The rifle was cleaned regularly and was not subjected to repeated mag dumps, and normally had no more than 240 rounds or so sent through it in a session.  I assumed that the barrel was shot out at this point.  I know some calibers can be harder on the barrel causing a shorter barrel life, but if I remember correctly I think that eh MP15R had a chrome lined barrel.   You would think that it would last longer than that.

I have read reports that Smith & Wesson had used .223/5.56 barrel blanks instead of one's properly sized for the 5.45.  I cannot remember for sure but I think the twist rate was 1/9.

I currently own a Huldra 5.45 upper and it has performed flawlessly with the same ammo.  It has 1/8 twist.
Link Posted: 8/5/2016 4:57:34 PM EDT
[#23]
Link Posted: 8/5/2016 6:14:50 PM EDT
[#24]
Discussion ForumsJump to Quoted PostQuote History
Quoted:
I dont think they used 5.56 blanks, century did that with the tantals, and were utter failures.  I think s&w just used the wrong twist 1 in 9 and not 1 in 8?
View Quote



Probably is the twist rate then, it shot so good for a while and then was worthless.    I didn't think it would have shot as good as it did at first if the barrel was wrong.   I never noticed any irregularities with the flash hider or barrel crown either.
Link Posted: 8/6/2016 12:27:01 AM EDT
[#25]
I just bought a 5.45 barrel and bolt because of this thread.

I thought I had missed the boat.
Link Posted: 8/6/2016 10:21:54 AM EDT
[#26]
Barrels on Adams Arms, bolts by Lehigh.  

This thread reminded me to swap out my keyholing s&w barrel.
Link Posted: 8/6/2016 11:10:27 AM EDT
[#27]
Discussion ForumsJump to Quoted PostQuote History
Quoted:
I dont think they used 5.56 blanks, century did that with the tantals, and were utter failures.  I think s&w just used the wrong twist 1 in 9 and not 1 in 8?
View Quote


I still have a tantal with several thousand round tins of the banned stuff in the bottom of a closet. Maybe, one day when I get time, I'll investigate if someone re barrels the keyhole queen.
Link Posted: 8/6/2016 1:10:11 PM EDT
[#28]
Link Posted: 8/6/2016 11:03:06 PM EDT
[#29]
With that few rounds I would guess the 1/9 twist to be the problem based on what ive read. I love my voodoo barrel it 1/8 no problems.
Link Posted: 8/7/2016 2:31:32 AM EDT
[#30]
I have a LWRC 5.45 that works really well. I had a smith wesson one before it did not work very well at all
Link Posted: 8/9/2016 1:36:31 AM EDT
[#31]
Discussion ForumsJump to Quoted PostQuote History
Quoted:
I just bought a 5.45 barrel and bolt because of this thread.

I thought I had missed the boat.
View Quote


Adams Arms/Voodoo barrel I assume? Who's bolt?
Link Posted: 8/9/2016 1:45:51 AM EDT
[#32]
Discussion ForumsJump to Quoted PostQuote History
Quoted:
My S&W CL bbl started to keyhole around 8-10K rounds.  This is not an isolated incident, even being chromed.  Not as bad as the Tantal debacle,  but definately a S&W issue.
View Quote


Most 5.56 barrels will keyhole at that round count
Link Posted: 8/9/2016 2:21:41 AM EDT
[#33]
One of my SW barrels started keyholing at about 3k rounds. Got to about 8k before every single round keyholed. It was still reasonably accurate out to about 25, and I was using it as a training rifle.

Later SW barrel made it to around 9k before i started seeing keyholes, and 12k before it needed replacing. I think they got the land and groove diameter/depths wrong.
Link Posted: 8/9/2016 11:09:27 AM EDT
[#34]
Discussion ForumsJump to Quoted PostQuote History
Quoted:
Barrels on Adams Arms, bolts by Lehigh.
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Given the different 5.45 headspace specs between manufacturers, is this a known good combination?
Link Posted: 8/9/2016 12:51:45 PM EDT
[#35]
Discussion ForumsJump to Quoted PostQuote History
Quoted:


Given the different 5.45 headspace specs between manufacturers, is this a known good combination?
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Quoted:
Quoted:
Barrels on Adams Arms, bolts by Lehigh.


Given the different 5.45 headspace specs between manufacturers, is this a known good combination?


I was wondering that as well since on Ballistic Advantage's FAQ it says this: Will my 5.45 bolt work with a BA barrel?

Headspace correct for BA barrel:
- Smith & Wesson
- Spike’s Tactical
- Adam’s Arms

Headspace NOT correct for BA barrel:
- Model 1 Sales
- Red X Arms


Since Adams Arms/Voodoo barrel would be similar to the Ballistic Advantage's barrels headspace then the bolt would need to be the same as the ones that work with the BA barrel. If the Lehigh bolt is the same as Spikes, S&W, and Adams it will be fine; if it is like the Model 1 and Red X I can only assume problems. There was a thread explaining the differences in the depth of the bolt faces between the manufacturers and it having to do with the firing pin, but I can't find it.
Link Posted: 8/9/2016 3:38:20 PM EDT
[#36]
Discussion ForumsJump to Quoted PostQuote History
Quoted:


Given the different 5.45 headspace specs between manufacturers, is this a known good combination?
View Quote View All Quotes
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Discussion ForumsJump to Quoted PostQuote History
Quoted:
Quoted:
Barrels on Adams Arms, bolts by Lehigh.


Given the different 5.45 headspace specs between manufacturers, is this a known good combination?


Limited examples, but my research says Lehigh bolts headspace correctly in BA barrels.
Link Posted: 8/9/2016 5:42:41 PM EDT
[#37]
There is also this one: https://rubbercityarmory.com/shop/5-45x39-complete-bolt/ More expensive but I am sure is a solid option. Or, for a little more you can get the entire BCG: http://www.tntesales.com/rubber-city-armory-5-45x39-m16-bcg/
Link Posted: 8/9/2016 6:04:48 PM EDT
[#38]
And, another barrel option: https://ar15depot.com/ard-ar-15-stainless-str-fluted-h-bar-5-45-barrel-16-inch-r545 Who knows what bolt will go with it though.
Link Posted: 8/9/2016 7:43:40 PM EDT
[#39]
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Quoted:


Most 5.56 barrels will keyhole at that round count
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Quoted:
Quoted:
My S&W CL bbl started to keyhole around 8-10K rounds.  This is not an isolated incident, even being chromed.  Not as bad as the Tantal debacle,  but definately a S&W issue.


Most 5.56 barrels will keyhole at that round count


I have plenty of other CL barrels just as many, and one with twice as many, hard life rounds, and they don't keyhole.
Link Posted: 8/9/2016 9:33:04 PM EDT
[#40]
Discussion ForumsJump to Quoted PostQuote History
Quoted:


I still have a tantal with several thousand round tins of the banned stuff in the bottom of a closet. Maybe, one day when I get time, I'll investigate if someone re barrels the keyhole queen.
View Quote View All Quotes
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Quoted:
Quoted:
I dont think they used 5.56 blanks, century did that with the tantals, and were utter failures.  I think s&w just used the wrong twist 1 in 9 and not 1 in 8?


I still have a tantal with several thousand round tins of the banned stuff in the bottom of a closet. Maybe, one day when I get time, I'll investigate if someone re barrels the keyhole queen.



http://www.gmriflebarrel.com/5-45-x-39mm-polish-tantal-replacement-barrel/
$152 directly from GM
Link Posted: 8/10/2016 10:40:07 AM EDT
[#41]
Link Posted: 8/10/2016 11:12:30 AM EDT
[#42]
Discussion ForumsJump to Quoted PostQuote History
Quoted:
Might be a dumb question, but we talk about bolts headspacing on certain barrels.  How in the hell could they be different??  Is it because 5.45 isn't a SAAMI spec round, so folks are just using the commie figures or what??  I'd think you have a round made to certain specs, you would headspace it to certain specs?
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Quoted:
Might be a dumb question, but we talk about bolts headspacing on certain barrels.  How in the hell could they be different??  Is it because 5.45 isn't a SAAMI spec round, so folks are just using the commie figures or what??  I'd think you have a round made to certain specs, you would headspace it to certain specs?



from what Ive read on the AK forums, US made headspace gauges aren't dimensionally the same as Combloc headspace gauges or live ammo for that matter.

#1
Re: 5.45x39 Headspace Gauge Confusion
I called Manson Reamers to order a barrel crowning tool for my Arsenal SLR-107UR SBR project. What I had the lady on the phone I asked her about 5.45x39 gauges. She said that I needed to speak with Dave. She then came back and asked if he could call me. I said sure, half expecting not to get a call back. True to her word, he called me back. We discussed this issue. He seemed very interested. He said that the gauges are made to CIP drawings and he's 100% confident that they're made to the correct dimensions. However, he said that it's possible that the factories use some other sort of gauge standard. Based on everything that I've seen, I believe this is the most likely scenario. He said that he can make me a custom gauge to the specifications that I want. I think that I may have a gauge made to the Go dimensions -0.002" or -0.003". I'll test my new 5.45x39 Vepr when it arrives. If it's also tighter than the Go, I'll do this. If it's not, then I'll just be even more confused.

BTW, I'll give a big +1 to Dave Manson for his attention to customer service. I'm an amature and he still took the time to speak with me in great detail.


#2
I picked up a new 5.45x39 Vepr today. I disassembled the bolt and tried both gauges. I won't close on a No-Go. It will close on a Go with a little pressure. It closes on live rounds with no pressure at all.


#3
I picked up a new 5.45x39 Saiga yesterday. It won't close on a Go gauge, even with a good amount of pressure to the back of the carrier. So my Vepr and Saiga are headspaced differently. Call me confused.
Link Posted: 8/10/2016 12:50:00 PM EDT
[#43]
Discussion ForumsJump to Quoted PostQuote History
Quoted:
Might be a dumb question, but we talk about bolts headspacing on certain barrels.  How in the hell could they be different??  Is it because 5.45 isn't a SAAMI spec round, so folks are just using the commie figures or what??  I'd think you have a round made to certain specs, you would headspace it to certain specs?
View Quote


http://www.ar15.com/archive/topic.html?b=3&f=121&t=612446

http://www.ar15.com/archive/topic.html?b=3&f=121&t=592379
Link Posted: 8/10/2016 12:53:22 PM EDT
[#44]
Link Posted: 8/10/2016 5:54:23 PM EDT
[#45]
1/9 twist is too slow for the long 5.45 bullets. The 7N6 with it's higher velocity was probably just on the edge of stability out of the 1/9. The slower heavier commercial bullets would be more likely to be unstable if you're right on the stability edge with that long bullet. The commercial 5.45 ammo uses the same jacket as 7N6, except it's filled with lead and a pretty long air gap instead of the steel core. Arsenal (Bulgarian) 5.45mm rifles list the twist rate at 1/195mm. That is approx. 1/7 +/-.
Link Posted: 8/10/2016 8:41:16 PM EDT
[#46]
My Huldra upper from Fleet Farm (made by Adams with a Voodoo barrel) is nice and accurate, eats commercial and 7N6 ammo, and is a blast to shoot.

It should be noted that though 5.45x39 isn't SAAMI standardized, it IS CIP standardized.  Here is the CIP standard document for 5.45x39.. Instead of a datum circle, as used in SAAMI specs, CIP uses the top of the shoulder as the headspace reference.  It's not rocket science to see how long the chamber should be at that point.  The shoulder of the chamber should end at a 6.46mm diameter that is 33.65mm from the breech face.  The document has all the pertinent data.

PT&G makes both a GO and a NO GO gage for this cartridge.  Since my upper came with a correct bolt - and there's no sign of headspace issues - I haven't worried about gages, so I haven't contacted them to ask what dimensions they use.  Since PT&G is "kinda good" at making gages, reamers, etc., I sort of expect that they know what they're doing...
Link Posted: 8/20/2016 6:08:32 PM EDT
[#47]
Link Posted: 8/27/2016 7:42:08 AM EDT
[#48]
As mentioned earlier, they burn out faster.  I also believe that some of the surplus rounds aren't made right and keyhole no matter what but the main culprit is the barrel burnout. I've burned out two S&W barrels and am on a Ballstic Advantage barrel now. I wrote the below article.

http://rationalgun.blogspot.com/2013/01/my-definitive-545x39mm-ar15-article.html
Link Posted: 8/27/2016 11:55:44 AM EDT
[#49]
I do remember a lot of reports of the S&W barrels keyholing at 10-12K, but the bigger question was why they did, whereas an AK74 barrel would go 3 times that (not counting CIA Tantal fiasco).
Link Posted: 8/27/2016 11:58:58 AM EDT
[#50]
Discussion ForumsJump to Quoted PostQuote History
Quoted:
I do remember a lot of reports of the S&W barrels keyholing at 10-12K, but the bigger question was why they did, whereas an AK74 barrel would go 3 times that (not counting CIA Tantal fiasco).
View Quote


I believe it was the rifling but definitely barrel construction related.

My BA barrel shoots well but the nitride coating is no match for the corrosive salts in the surplus primers.
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