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Altair
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Posted: 8/8/2012 11:12:51 AM
[Last Edit: 9/13/2012 11:18:04 PM by Altair]

THE IMAGE ABOVE IS A PAID ADVERTISEMENT
For those interested, I am putting together another gel test. I just mixed the gelatine yesterday and it will be ready to shoot Friday. I'm looking at testing some wildcats that have not had any testing conducted on them to date. I don't have alot of time so I will likely only be doing one test in the near future so I'm curious what people would be most interested in seeing.

My last gel test was on and 87gr HotCore in the .25-223. Those results were posted in the .25-223 thread as well as a gel testing thread in the Ammunition Forum. I was impressed with the performance I got from that bullet so I'm leaning toward testing the 110gr HotCore in the 7.62x40.

Here are some of the options I'm looking at testing:

.25-223
80gr TTSX
85gr Nos BT
100gr Sierra Game King

7.62x40
110gr HotCore
110gr V-Max
110gr TAC-X SBR (this one is designed for .308 SBR's and has a lower than normal opening velocity)
110gr TTSX (this one is designed for the 7.62x40 with a lower than normal opening velocity)

The mold I'll be using will only make a 14" gel block (9x9x14) so I'm leaning toward the non-Barnes bullets for now in hopes that I can capture the entire bullet track. The V-Max will almost certainly be contained in a 14" block but not sure about the 110gr HotCore, the 100gr Sierra Game King, or the 85gr NBT. I suspect all the Barnes bullets will penetrate more than 14".
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chewbacca
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Posted: 8/8/2012 11:15:30 AM
Can't wait.
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Dr69er
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Posted: 8/8/2012 11:24:28 AM
Originally Posted By Altair:
For those interested, I am putting together another gel test. I just mixed the gelatine yesterday and it will be ready to shoot Friday. I'm looking at testing some wildcats that have not had any testing conducted on them to date. I don't have alot of time so I will likely only be doing one test in the near future so I'm curious what people would be most interested in seeing.

My last gel test was on and 87gr HotCore in the .25-223. Those results were posted in the .25-223 thread as well as a gel testing thread in the Ammunition Forum. I was impressed with the performance I got from that bullet so I'm leaning toward testing the 110gr HotCore in the 7.62x40.

Here are some of the options I'm looking at testing:

.25-223
80gr TTSX
85gr Nos BT
100gr Sierra Game King

7.62x40
110gr HotCore
110gr V-Max
110gr TAC-X SBR (this one is designed for .308 SBR's and has a lower than normal opening velocity)
110gr TTSX (this one is designed for the 7.62x40 with a lower than normal opening velocity)

The mold I'll be using will only make a 14" gel block (9x9x14) so I'm leaning toward the non-Barnes bullets for now in hopes that I can capture the entire bullet track. The V-Max will almost certainly be contained in a 14" block but not sure about the 110gr HotCore, the 100gr Sierra Game King, or the 85gr NBT. I suspect all the Barnes bullets will penetrate more than 14".




Thanks Altair for taking the time to do this...You will likely get over 14" of penetration with some of those loads...If you can find some thick phone books or something similar, they will definately stop
and catch any projectile that makes it past the gel block...Let me know when you are looking to do your next gel block test, I will send you a complete upper and other stuff you may need to do a full
gel test report.

Thanks for your support with the .223 based wildcats cartridges...
Altair
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Posted: 8/8/2012 11:39:31 AM
Originally Posted By Dr69er:

Thanks Altair for taking the time to do this...You will likely get over 14" of penetration with some of those loads...If you can find some thick phone books or something similar, they will definately stop
and catch any projectile that makes it past the gel block...Let me know when you are looking to do your next gel block test, I will send you a complete upper and other stuff you may need to do a full
gel test report.

Thanks for your support with the .223 based wildcats cartridges...


I used water filled jugs behind the last block (a 6x6x12) and they worked well so I will probably do the same. Still, it won't tell the whole story if the bullet leaves the gel. My nephew is working on making me a custom mold that will allow me to make up to 24" long blocks but it isn't ready yet.

I assume you are referring to a 6.5PCC upper?
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Dr69er
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Posted: 8/8/2012 12:00:29 PM
Originally Posted By Altair:
Originally Posted By Dr69er:

Thanks Altair for taking the time to do this...You will likely get over 14" of penetration with some of those loads...If you can find some thick phone books or something similar, they will definately stop
and catch any projectile that makes it past the gel block...Let me know when you are looking to do your next gel block test, I will send you a complete upper and other stuff you may need to do a full
gel test report.

Thanks for your support with the .223 based wildcats cartridges...


I used water filled jugs behind the last block (a 6x6x12) and they worked well so I will probably do the same. Still, it won't tell the whole story if the bullet leaves the gel. My nephew is working on making me a custom mold that will allow me to make up to 24" long blocks but it isn't ready yet.

I assume you are referring to a 6.5PCC upper?




Yes correct, eventually once the 6.8mm PCC version is ready that will also be on the testing list...
320pf
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Posted: 8/9/2012 7:59:32 AM
[Last Edit: 8/9/2012 8:05:05 AM by 320pf]
Hi Altair,

In order of preference, I would like to see either the 85 gn Nosler BT. or 100 gn GK.

Here is my reasoning. The Barnes 80 TTSX, they have been used to great success taking several hogs. Kurt also posted photos of a deer that he took using the 25x40 and posted photo of the recovered bullet. Good penatration with a classic Barnes four pedal mushroom. Just what you would expect form Barnes.

By the way, I have worked up some loads for the 80 gr Barnes. I am getting about 2800 fps from my 16 inch (1:10) barrel and the accuracy is very good. Less than 1 in at 100 yards using an unmagnified EoTech. I am very impressed with this bullet except for the price.

Graycard has shot several 100 gn GK into a freash killed hog and recovered the bullets. They showed typical GK performance... Good penatration with the Pb core separated on the opposite side from skin-strech pull back.

Several ground hogs a prairie dogs have fallen to the 85 gn but not bullets have been recovered. I would be curious to see this bullets performance in gel.

Last thing, could you post the link to the page that has you 87 gn HotCor tests

Thanks

EDIT: I sent you an email about another bullet possibility not sure if it was sent by the AR15.com system

BIGGDAWG
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Posted: 8/9/2012 8:13:49 AM
in for the results. would be nice to see what the 110 vmax' s do from the x40

i can also send you a few rounds of the 110 horn sp if you would want to test them. they shoot just like the vmax but a bit cheaper. i am getting 2550 out of both of them with fire form cases.
abinok
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Posted: 8/9/2012 12:05:11 PM
The rubber mulch avalable st the big box stores work great for catching bullets. I usually pack my water jugs in a container that leaves 6 inches of clerance on the sides, then fill that area with the mulch.
Altair
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Posted: 8/9/2012 2:19:06 PM
Originally Posted By 320pf:
Hi Altair,

In order of preference, I would like to see either the 85 gn Nosler BT. or 100 gn GK.

Here is my reasoning. The Barnes 80 TTSX, they have been used to great success taking several hogs. Kurt also posted photos of a deer that he took using the 25x40 and posted photo of the recovered bullet. Good penatration with a classic Barnes four pedal mushroom. Just what you would expect form Barnes.

By the way, I have worked up some loads for the 80 gr Barnes. I am getting about 2800 fps from my 16 inch (1:10) barrel and the accuracy is very good. Less than 1 in at 100 yards using an unmagnified EoTech. I am very impressed with this bullet except for the price.

Graycard has shot several 100 gn GK into a freash killed hog and recovered the bullets. They showed typical GK performance... Good penatration with the Pb core separated on the opposite side from skin-strech pull back.

Several ground hogs a prairie dogs have fallen to the 85 gn but not bullets have been recovered. I would be curious to see this bullets performance in gel.

Last thing, could you post the link to the page that has you 87 gn HotCor tests

Thanks

EDIT: I sent you an email about another bullet possibility not sure if it was sent by the AR15.com system



I received your email and just replied.

As for my original gel test, it was posted on page 34 of the original .25-223 thread.
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scatterbrains
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Posted: 8/9/2012 2:30:24 PM
Several ground hogs a prairie dogs have fallen to the 85 gn but not bullets have been recovered. I would be curious to see this bullets performance in gel.



I can remedy this with the next one i shoot if youd like ill bring some jugs filled with water and hang one in front of them


not sure how "good" that would be but i can try.

I def want to see the 85gr and maybe even the sierra 75gr HP

in the x40 can you runa 125gr NBT? or is it too long
Altair
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Posted: 8/9/2012 5:51:21 PM
[Last Edit: 8/9/2012 6:01:32 PM by Altair]
Originally Posted By scatterbrains:
Several ground hogs a prairie dogs have fallen to the 85 gn but not bullets have been recovered. I would be curious to see this bullets performance in gel.



I can remedy this with the next one i shoot if youd like ill bring some jugs filled with water and hang one in front of them


not sure how "good" that would be but i can try.

I def want to see the 85gr and maybe even the sierra 75gr HP

in the x40 can you runa 125gr NBT? or is it too long


The 125gr NBT will run in the 7.62x40 (I get about 2400fps with my 16" barrel) but it has already been gel tested in the 300BLK. While the 7.62x40 will give it a bit more velocity, I don't expect the results to be staggeringly different. I'll see if I can dig up those results but I seem to recall it being at 2200 or 2300fps.

I suppose the same can be said for the 110gr V-Max. It has been gel tested with the 300BLK as well as the .308 so the 7.62x40 should logically fall somewhere in between but closer to the BLK.

My interest with the HotCor (I actually spelled it right this time) is that I was impressed with the 87gr in the .25-223 so I'm curious if it does well in the 7.62x40 as well. It fragmented in the .25-223 and had an impressive permanent cavity but still penetrated adequately. The V-Max is typically a bit light on penetration.

ETA: Found the PDF with BLK gel testing. The impact velocity of the 110gr V-Max was 2220fps on average and it penetrated to 12.8" on average. It doesn't make the 12" minimum with .308 so it may also fall short with the 7.62x40 with the added velocity (I get 2600fps from my 16"). The 125gr NBT had an average impact velocity of 2063fps and penetrated to an average of 21.3". The big issue I saw with the 125gr NBT was the long neck length (over 4"). It would be interesting to see if the added velocity of the 7.62x40 improved that particular weakness.
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wombat25
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Posted: 8/9/2012 6:30:39 PM
A little late to this thread, but I'm glad I caught it.

My first preference would be to see a test of the 80-grain TTSX in the .25-223, but I understand the reasons (outlined above) why it's a fairly low priority. Also, there's been a lot of gel testing already done on the Barnes bullets at all different velocities - sample HERE.

That being the case, my vote will go for one of the 100-grain bullets from the .25-223 at 2450-2600 fps. It will be very interesting to see whether the greater weight offsets the lower velocity as it pertains to penetration, and whether there is expansion.

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Posted: 8/9/2012 9:05:55 PM
I'd like to see the 110 grain Hot-cor test with the x40 for sure
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Posted: 8/10/2012 3:15:08 AM
I'd like to register my vote for the 85gr Nosler BT in 25-223.
Graycard
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Posted: 8/10/2012 9:00:35 AM
Of course I'm going to request the two I shoot the most.
100 GK in 25/223 & 125 GK in 7.62x40WT
Altair
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Posted: 8/10/2012 11:54:10 AM
[Last Edit: 8/22/2012 4:53:22 PM by Altair]
Since more people wanted to see the 100gr SGK I shot the block this morning with a 100gr SGK loaded over 22.0gr of H4198 which gave me a MV of 2496fps. The block was 10 feet from the muzzle (per FBI protocol) and I checked the block calibration with a BB going 598fps (that was as close as I could get to 590fps with my BB gun).

Overall I think the bullet performed well. My gel block was only 13" because the mold swelled in the middle, cutting about an inch off the overall length. I used water jugs behind the block to catch the bullet and the bullet passed completely through one and was caught in the second, so the 100gr SGK might have a but too much penetration for the FBI standards for duty ammo. For hunting, however, that isn't a bad thing.

I don't have measurements yet and I have to leave soon but when I get back tonight I'll try to take some measurements. I'll also try and get some cleaner pics as the block was starting to get condensation from the humidity and it made it harder to see the cavity.

Right side:


Top:


Bullet:



BB penetration:


ETA: I did some quick measurements:

100gr SGK
Neck Length = 1"
Cavity = 1" to 11"
Max cavity = 5.75" @ 4.75" of penetration
Penetration = 13" gel +2 water jugs
Retained Weight = 65.6gr (65.6%)
Recovered Diameter = Max .617", Min .589", Avg .603"

To compare
87gr Hot-Cor:
Neck Length 0"
Cavity 0" to 12"+
Max Cavity = 5.625"+ @ 5" penetration
Penetration = 12" of gel +1 water jug
Retained Weight = 21.1gr
Recovered Diameter = Avg .394"

ETA:
I just realized I didn't post pics of the sectioned block.

I cut the block every 2" to get more accurate measurements. I found small frag all along the wound track but the bulk of it was around 4-6" (3rd section) which also coincides with the maximum cavity. I found the cavity started at about 1.5" (not quite as short as I initially thought) and extended to about 11".

Penetration.....Cavity
2"......................3.5"
4"......................6.125"
6"......................6.125"
8"......................5.25"
10"....................2.625"


Some pics of the block after I sectioned it:

Front:

2"

4"

6"

8"

10"
Advanced techniques are the basics mastered.

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wombat25
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Posted: 8/10/2012 1:07:49 PM
[Last Edit: 8/10/2012 1:08:23 PM by wombat25]
Awesome. Thanks for conducting the test and sharing.

It's interesting that in both this gel test and the test of the 87-grain bullet (on page 34 of the .25-223 thread) there was complete separation of the jacket and the core. It seems to make the case - for hunting at least - for a bonded or solid copper bullet.

I've recovered a number of traditionally-constructed bullets from game (Remington Core-Lokts, mostly) and rarely seen such clean separation. I wonder whether this separation you're finding is a function of the nature of the test, the bullet, or whether the sample size is too small to draw conclusions?
Altair
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Posted: 8/10/2012 1:14:08 PM
Originally Posted By wombat25:
Awesome. Thanks for conducting the test and sharing.

It's interesting that in both this gel test and the test of the 87-grain bullet (on page 34 of the .25-223 thread) there was complete separation of the jacket and the core. It seems to make the case - for hunting at least - for a bonded or solid copper bullet.

I've recovered a number of traditionally-constructed bullets from game (Remington Core-Lokts, mostly) and rarely seen such clean separation. I wonder whether this separation you're finding is a function of the nature of the test, the bullet, or whether the sample size is too small to draw conclusions?


I've seen the same separation with water jug testing as well but it may be a function of the test. The sample size is certainly too small to draw conclusions though. Also, the Core-Lokt bullets claim that the cannelure locks the jacket and core together. Perhaps that is true.

Regardless, in my water jug testing the bonded bullets hold together very well and the solid copper Barnes bullets have 100% weight retention as long as you don't exceed the impact velocity where the petals come off.
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chewbacca
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Posted: 8/10/2012 7:13:22 PM
Thank Altair. Perhaps you could try the 85gr BT next? I expect fragmentation, but would like to see how deep that penetrates.
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Altair
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Posted: 8/10/2012 11:37:10 PM
Originally Posted By chewbacca:
Thank Altair. Perhaps you could try the 85gr BT next? I expect fragmentation, but would like to see how deep that penetrates.


I'll be trying to melt the block and re-use it. If that goes well I may be able to get several loads tested in the next few weeks. We'll see.
Advanced techniques are the basics mastered.

Excellence is an art won by training and habit. We are what we repeatedly do. -- Aristotle

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Altair
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Posted: 8/17/2012 1:09:49 PM
[Last Edit: 8/17/2012 1:12:36 PM by Altair]
I tested an 85gr Nosler BT over 22.5gr of H4198 at a MV of 2625fps from my 16" .25-223 today. Here are some preliminary measurements, I'll section the block tonight if time allows for more exact numbers.

Neck Length = 0.75"
Max Cavity = 5.75" @ 4.75" penetration
Penetration = 12.5" gel + 1 water jug
Retained Weight = 24.2gr
Recovered Diameter = .455"

Right Side:


Top:


Bullet:


There was significant fragmentation starting almost immediately and continuing along the entire bullet track. The 85gr Nosler looked more like the 87gr Hot-Cor than the 100gr Game King because the frag was larger and easier to see in the gel. It penetrated over 12" but again my block was far too short to catch the bullet. I really need to get that larger mold made soon.
Advanced techniques are the basics mastered.

Excellence is an art won by training and habit. We are what we repeatedly do. -- Aristotle

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Altair
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Posted: 8/22/2012 4:51:10 PM
Finally got around to sectioning the block and taking more accurate measurements. Here's what I found:

Penetration - Cavity
2" - 3.5"
4" - 5.625
6" - 5.5"
8" - 3.875"
10" - 1"

I was right about the short neck length and the fragmentation, which you'll see below, was more impressive with this load than with the 100gr SGK. Of course, penetration was less and retained weight was less due ot this as well. Here are the pics:

0"-2"

2"-4"

4"-6"

6"-8"

8"-10"

10"-12"

Advanced techniques are the basics mastered.

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Altair
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Posted: 8/22/2012 4:59:38 PM
I'm either gonna do the 75gr V-Max or the 80gr TTSX next. One extreme or the other. I still only have the short block mold so I'm leaning toward the 75gr V-Max.
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Altair
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Posted: 8/27/2012 11:14:33 PM
[Last Edit: 8/27/2012 11:15:58 PM by Altair]
I shot a 75gr V-Max at 2853fps from my 16" .25-223 into a gel block today. Unfortunately my camera is not working so no pics yet, but I'll get them as soon as possible.

Not surprisingly the V-Max did not penetrate 12" (the only one so far from the .25-223 that I've tested). Here are the quick measurements:

Neck Length - 0"
Max Penetration - 8.75"
Max Cavity - 5.75" @ 6.75" of penetration

I didn't see any large piece that I would consider the core still intact. It appeared that the bullet completely fragmented into small pieces. That is great for varmints, but clearly not a useful bullet for medium game hunting or self defense.

The BB penetrated 4.25" this time, which is on the upper end for calibration, so I may be nearing the end of this block's usable life.
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Altair
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Posted: 9/7/2012 5:24:24 PM
[Last Edit: 9/8/2012 1:07:24 PM by Altair]
Originally Posted By Altair:
I shot a 75gr V-Max at 2853fps from my 16" .25-223 into a gel block today. Unfortunately my camera is not working so no pics yet, but I'll get them as soon as possible.

Not surprisingly the V-Max did not penetrate 12" (the only one so far from the .25-223 that I've tested). Here are the quick measurements:

Neck Length - 0"
Max Penetration - 8.75"
Max Cavity - 5.75" @ 6.75" of penetration

I didn't see any large piece that I would consider the core still intact. It appeared that the bullet completely fragmented into small pieces. That is great for varmints, but clearly not a useful bullet for medium game hunting or self defense.

The BB penetrated 4.25" this time, which is on the upper end for calibration, so I may be nearing the end of this block's usable life.


Sorry for the delay in pics and measurements. My camera has been sitting in a car that was being treated for bed bugs (long story, it was a precaution after transporting someone infested with them at work) so it was unavailable until last week. I did it at midnight Tuesday after getting home from work but had to be up at 5am to leave for an out of town conference Wednesday. I just got back.

Anyway, the pics are below. As you can see the 2-4" section was really torn up, more so than any of the other bullets tested. The penetration wasn't impressive and there was no bullet to recover, it completely fragmented in the blocl. I still haven't found my notes with the measurements but I'll add them when I find it.

ETA: Found my notes. I was off on the max cavity with my quick measurement initially. Turns out the cavity at 3" was just a hair bigger than the one at 6.75" and it was smaller between them. Not sure why but you can easily see in the side pic and on the pic of the 2-4" section that the cavity at 3" had much mroe severe damage than just the temp cavity at 6.75" of penetration.

Neck Length = 0"
Total Penetration = 8.5"
Max Cavity = 5.875" @ 3" penetration

Penetration Cavity
2"............5"
4"............5.125"
6"............5.75"
8"............3.5"


Right:

0-2"

2-4"

4-6"

6-8"

8"+

Bullet:
Advanced techniques are the basics mastered.

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Altair
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Posted: 9/13/2012 11:15:47 PM
I conducted my first test on the 7.62x40. I tested a 110gr V-Max going 2553fps. Here are the results

Neck Length = .75"
Max Penetration = 12+ inches
Max cavity = 7.5" @ 6" of penetration
Cavity = .75" to 9"
Cavity at
2" = 4.75"
4" = 5.625"
6" = 7.5"
8" = 5.125"
10" = 1"
BB Penetration = 3.75"
Expanded Diameter
Max = .656"
Min = .587"
Avg = .6215"
Retained Weight = 77.8gr (70.7%)

I didn't expect the V-Max to exceed 12" of penetration in gel so I was pleasantly surprised. It didn't have much left as it looked to just barely have entered the water jug behidn the 12" block, but it made the minimum 12". I suspect penetration will increase as velocity drops. I hope to test this by doing an identical test with this bullet from my 10.5" 300BLK SBR at 2150fps. I was very impressed with the max temp cavity of 7.5", which is hands down the largest I've gotten doing these tests.

Here are the pics:

Block:

Bullet:

0-2"

2-4"

4-6"

6-8"

8-10"

10-12"
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