The main advantage of Melonite is it reduces friction; and lessens surface wear, which would extend a gas tubes life. Melonite creates a new compound layer in the top 10-20 microns of the surface, creating a very hard, slick surface. This surface is so slick that carbon does not easily adhere, so it is easier for the gas tube to remain clean.
Originally, the AR-15 did not use a stainless steel gas tube. The switch was made to stainless steel due to the alloy reduced the amount of carbon accumulation within the gas tube. Additionally in a report dated November of 1960, it was determined that carbine length stainless steel gas tubes have the capability to withstand as much as 9,000 rounds of firing while continuing to serve as a suitable power source. Therefore, why not run a gas tube with a Melonite finish when they are priced around the same as stainless gas tubes, and offer the advantageous listed above.