I'm the OP, and in my original post I advocated for a 1/9 twist for a rifle fielded in 1983 shooting M855...
BUT, since the discussion has veered towards MODERN bullets and twists, here is what I found, which is consistent with Molon's work.
I've posted this in different threads, but it's now relevant here. the RRA barrel tested below is the same type of barrel used in my build shown in the first post.
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From a 20" 1/7 BCM free floated government profile rifle at 100 yards:
Click for test threadXM193
Handloaded 52 gr Sierra Matchkings on the left
Federal 69gr Sierra Match king (top group) and IMI 77 OTM Razor core (bottom group).
From a 16" RRA 1/9 Lightweight barrel at 100 yards:
Click for full test0.820 -Hornady 55 gr Steel Match
0.833 -Hornady 75 gr Steel Match
1.302 -Handloaded Sierra 52 gr HPBT
Note the middle is 75 gr
Hornady 52 gr HPBT
Black Hills 69 gr SMK
Federal Fusion (5 shots, all I had)
10 rounds of the new IMI 77 grain Razor Core ammo. This 1/9 rifle did okay with 75 grain, but not very well with 77 grain.
M16A1 20" 1/12 twist barrel at 100 yards:
Click for full test1.543" Hornady 52gr HPBT Match - giving 1.472 MOAand Mean Radius of 0.472"
1.661" Hornady 55gr Steel Match or 1.058" without one flyer, giving 1.059 MOA and Mean Radius of 0.427"
2.124" Handloaded Winchester 55gr FMJ (not shown)
2.313" Handloaded Sierra 52gr HPBT (1.625" without one flyer)
52 Sierra HPBT
52 Sierra HPBT
55 Hornady FMJBT
Conclusions so far:
The 1/12 shoots the light stuff really well. It can't handle 60 grain or higher.
The 1/9 shoots the light bullets well, and mine did decently with the 75's, but not too great with the 77's.
The 1/7 shot all the loads well. All of them. It gave up no accuracy
to the faster twists even with lighter bullets. In fact, it shot the 52
grainers better than the 1/9 and the 1/12.
This only my little unscientific test. I've been having fun with it. Your mileage may vary...
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I still stand by my claim that in 1983, a 1/9 twist was best for the service rifle. Now with the plethora of 70 + grain ammo, it makes little sense to NOT use a 1/7 for a general purpose rifle, unless you just want to fit in a 55-69 grain niche.
When RRA makes that barrel in a 1/7, my life will be complete.
Someone else said " the 1/9 has no benefit, and the 1/7 has no disadvantage"