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Nozzleman
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Posted: 7/25/2012 10:45:08 AM

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I and my siblings each inherited some lake front property. In the will it was stipulated that the property could only be sold to another family member for $1000. I realize that the amount may change but how valid is the stipulation of only selling to a family member and is it for perpetuity?
From my perspective: nephew's Ex recently sold his inherited (from his mother) property to outsider. Do I have grounds to dispute and purchase it myself to keep in the family? New owner won't sell.

I'm not really an expert.... but I play one on the Internet.
gopeterson
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Posted: 7/25/2012 10:56:43 AM
[Last Edit: 7/25/2012 10:57:21 AM by gopeterson]
Not an expert on Michigan law. What I will tell you is that in many states such a restriction is void as a restraint on alienation. In Virginia, for instance, the provision would likely be stricken and then the siblings would be deemed to be fee simply owners as joint tenants with the right to bring an action for partition. While I cannot comment on the state of Michigan law, I suspect it would be in your interests to run this by a lawyer there.
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BushBoar
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Posted: 7/25/2012 12:57:19 PM

Originally Posted By gopeterson:
Not an expert on Michigan law. What I will tell you is that in many states such a restriction is void as a restraint on alienation. In Virginia, for instance, the provision would likely be stricken and then the siblings would be deemed to be fee simply owners as joint tenants with the right to bring an action for partition. While I cannot comment on the state of Michigan law, I suspect it would be in your interests to run this by a lawyer there.

I can think of a couple reasons why that would be stricken here.
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Nozzleman
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Posted: 7/25/2012 1:17:39 PM
To clarify, we each own adjoining property, not co-owned.
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gopeterson
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Posted: 7/25/2012 1:28:26 PM
[Last Edit: 7/25/2012 2:17:39 PM by gopeterson]
Originally Posted By Nozzleman:
To clarify, we each own adjoining property, not co-owned.


Ahhhh... That makes a bit more sense. I would stick with my original advice of seeking out a competent Michigan lawyer to review.

At least in Virginia (not commenting upon Michigan), the restraint on free alienation of the property would likely be struck. One exception might be if there was some aspect of the language that could be read as granting only a defeasible life estate, but that sounds like a tough argument to make if there was the ability to sell albeit with restrictions.
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gtengineer02
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Posted: 7/25/2012 6:43:35 PM
In addition to the problems listed above, I'm sure the IRS might want to talk with you. I'm not a tax lawyer or accountant, but given the stepped up basis you get, I'd bet the IRS would have a problem with you selling it for $1,000, assuming you tried to take a deduction for a lose. Also, I'm not sure how you could (with a straight face) call it an arm's length transaction so I could see the IRS hitting you with gift taxes.