far.
The Bush administration's recent defense of gun rights "is certainly consistent
with the beliefs and values that George W. Bush campaigned on," said NRA
spokesman James Ray Baker, adding that the "Chicken Littles" in the gun control
community are stirring up alarm and controversy because "their candidate didn't
win."
Aides to Ashcroft, a longtime NRA member, said he has not backed away from his
pledges during his confirmation hearings to uphold current laws without regard
to his personal views.
But Rep. John Conyers Jr. of Michigan, the ranking Democrat on the House
Judiciary Committee, said at a news conference Wednesday that Ashcroft's recent
actions have belied those pledges and shown him to be "a faithful friend of the
gun lobby."
"Now we have learned, when it comes to Ashcroft and guns, the fox is guarding
the henhouse," Conyers said.
Conyers' attack was timed to coincide with the release of a report by the
liberal Violence Policy Center that blasted Ashcroft's reading of the 2nd
Amendment.
Ashcroft declared in a May 17 letter to the NRA that he believes the
Constitution "unequivocally" protects the rights of individuals--not merely
militias--to keep and bear arms.
Gun control advocates said the declaration marked a drastic shift from about 60
years of legal precedent, and the Violence Policy Center, in its report
Wednesday, charged that Ashcroft's letter was based on "misleading and
inaccurate" legal rationale--misquoting Founding Fathers and former attorneys
general.
The most blatant problem, the pro-gun control group said, was Ashcroft's failure
to mention the standing opinion on the issue from the U.S. Supreme Court: a 1939
decision in United States vs. Miller that the Constitution guarantees militias,
not individuals, the right to bear arms.
"It's like reversing course on abortion without even mentioning Roe v. Wade,"
said Mathew Nosanchuk, litigation director for the Violence Police Center and a
former Justice Department official in the Clinton administration. "It's junk
science. Ashcroft is a flat-Earther in the world of legal scholarship on this
issue."
But Justice Department spokeswoman Mindy Tucker said that "among legal scholars
there are many different views on the 2nd Amendment." Ashcroft's position--that
individuals have the constitutionally protected right to bear arms--is solidly
grounded in the law and represents the view of the Justice Department, she said.
Just what effect Ashcroft's declaration will have on actual policy and case law
is unclear.
In a case now being heard on appeal in New Orleans, a district judge threw out
gun charges against a Texan who was arrested for violating federal law by owning
a weapon while his wife had a restraining order against him.