Some other countries may have used or tested a few 1891 type Mausers in 7mm, but the common Argentine ones were in 7.65mm. This cartridge was mainly used by Argentina and by Belgium, and is a nice modern looking cartridge with a fairly sharp shoulder. Bullet diameter is larger than the .308 that is standard for .30 caliber rifles in the U.S., something like .311 or .313, but at least one bullet weight is still easily available for reloaders. The case has the standard head size and can be made from .30-06 brass.
The Loewe markings indicate it was an earlier rifle, as Loewe did combine with some other companies to form DWM in the late 1890's. Many of these rifles were imported in excellent condition before the Gun Control Act of 1968, but sadly Argentine law required that the national crest be ground off the receiver ring before they left the country. Rifles with the crest are worth much more to collectors.
Most people don't like the protruding single-column magazine, but it does allow a trimmer stock. And I like the fact that the receiver lacks the thumb notch of later Mauser designs, which I feel is ugly, reduces action smoothness, and makes the receiver less rigid.
The action is strong, but lacks important design details which make the 1898 Mauser safer and better able to keep gases and particles from defective cartridges from hitting you in the face. It's best fired with lighter loads.
I hate to see people mounting scopes on, or otherwise chopping up, nice old military rifles. However, if your gun has already been cut shorter (as many were) they are easily converted into neat sporters, due to how the barrels were inletted very closely into the stocks with no air space as in more modern designs.