It is very frustrating when an older dog won't give out the "puppy pass". It can also be quite dangerous.
The best thing to do is to walk them together (two handlers) every chance you get, let them get used to each other smells, etc. Reward good behavior profusely, such as legit butt and nose sniffs, and discipline the older one for aggression towards the younger one, much the same as you would do for unwanted prey drive towards say a family cat. But under NO circumstances should you ever allow a situation where you can't protect the younger dog. Keep both on leads when together, and don't let the little guy torture the big guy.
You can also try forced togetherness. Put the older dog and the puppy on the couch with you and force proximity and calmness. That has worked surprisingly well for us in the past. Did I say this is a typical problem for Akitas?
Patience is indicated, but if things don't calm down in a reasonable period of time, or if things are getting dangerous, a muzzle should be considered for the older dog. Use a wire basket muzzle that allows the older dog to drink and accept training treats through the muzzle.
Best of luck with this, and BE CAREFUL.