I'm hoping there are some fellow forum members, who are more learned than myself with regards to outdoor structure design/engineering/building, that are willing to provide some input on a patio cover I'd like to build for my home.
You'll have to pardon the kiddie art work posted below. I don't have access to a CAD program, so this was the best I could throw together on MS paint.
The patio space is 7' x 14' with an existing concrete slab. See Fig. A. The reason for the "U" shape is that the notch on the upper left is a raised step for the patio door/entry. The notch on the right is a slab level space with a window looking out onto the patio area. The space in between the notches is the fireplace.
I think I've got the basic design down, but I have some concerns about the overall load capabilites of the structure. I live in the North Texas region (DFW Metroplex), so I do need to consider snow/ice load. (mostly ice, heh) The wood material will be rough redwood cedar.The roofing will be corrugated metal. Hardware will be galvanized bolts, and stainless screws.
On Fig. A I've noted my current planned placement of the primary 6x6 posts. They will be anchored to the concrete slab using Samson StrongTie ABU66's. The slab itself appears to be 5" thick based upon digging investigation along the edge. The posts furthest from the house will be ~ 8ft tall. The posts nearest the house will be ~ 10ft tall to accommodate roofing eaves. I know this will create a steeper pitch than necessary, but it's the only way to get the cover to fit in the space without attaching it to the home. Yes, I know that is probably a better option, but there are reasons why I'm not taking that path.
Fig. B and Fig. C give you an idea of the dimensions of the cover itself. Fig. D shows how I intend on attaching the crossbeams to the posts. The crossbeams will be 2x8's. The rafters will be 2x6's, and the slats will be 2x4's. The corrugated roofing will then attach to the slats. I also plan on installing 2x6 braces to prevent "racking" of the frame.
My questions are:
1. Based upon the current design, is there a need for center 6x6 posts, given the 12.5' (on center) span between the outside posts?
2. Does the use of braces mitigate the need to for center posts?
3. How far out should the braces extend from the 6x6 posts? My guess would be "whatever it takes to create a right triangle", correct?
4. Considering the small space, should any of the material dimensions be downsized/is there too much overkill in the sizing being used? I.E. Would 4x4's and 2x6's suffice to replace the 6x6's and 2x8's?
5. Any other concerns that I'm not considering, or addressing?
As always, any and all input is greatly appreciated.
ETA: Spelling