...is the pronouncement ex cathedra, prudential, political, or what?...
Here's a good SHORT read on a question many Catholics have: "If my Priest, Bishop or even the Pope says "thus and such," on social teaching, am I bound by it?"
Short answer: if they are speaking prudentially or politically, usually NOT!
Conscience & Disagreements on Social Teaching
I bring this up because of a recent secular event here in Akron, Ohio. We have what's called a "County Council," which makes and executes county-wide laws. Since I'm near a large urban city, (guess what), most of these council members are of a certain political persuasion, and the day after the Presidential Inauguration 20 JAN 2017, my County Council convened, passed a resolution which condemned the new President's various actions AND PUBLISHED IT IN THE NAME OF THE COUNTY AND ITS RESIDENTS! I hit the roof! No one spoke to me or asked my input or opinion of this "County Resolution." How can an individual or group speak for me without my authority? (Let alone the time, energies, and tax dollars spent on this.)
The legal/Latin phrase is "quo warranto?" Or, simply stated: "By whose authority do you speak or act?"
Same thing here with "pronouncements" of the clergy. Or, as Fr. Mark Pilon, Diocese of Arlington concludes:
So the “positions” of the loosely defined “Catholic Church,” which really amount to some leaders in the Catholic Church, are not necessarily relevant and are non-binding on the Catholic faithful. Such positions should be considered – as should other positions and a broad range of factors – in forming our consciences. But to suggest that they are in fact binding on Catholics who have come to informed disagreement is not theologically sustainable.
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